Human cannonball
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The human cannonball is a performance in which a person (the "cannonball") is ejected from a specially designed cannon. The impetus is provided not by gunpowder, but by either a spring or jet of compressed air.[1] In a circus performance, gunpowder may be used to provide visual and auditory effects, but this is unrelated to the launching mechanism.
The human cannonball lands on a horizontal net, the placement of which is determined by classical mechanics. Outdoor performances may also aim at a body of water.
The first human cannonball, in 1877, was a girl called "Zazel" (Rossa Matilda Richter, then only 14). She was launched by a spring-style cannon made by American George Farini (William Leonard Hunt). She toured with the P.T. Barnum Circus.
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[edit] World record
The current world record for the farthest human cannonball flight is 185 ft 10 in (56.54 m), by David "Cannonball" Smith Sr.[2] This feat occurred on May 29, 1998, at Kennywood Park, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, USA. It is estimated David was traveling at over 70 mph (112 km/h) during the flight.
[edit] See also
- Frank "Cannonball" Richards
- William Leonard Hunt The Great Farini
- Ildebrando Zacchini
[edit] External links
- The Human Cannonball in Action (Video)
- BBC News Article on being a human cannonball
- BBC News Article on a female human cannonball
- The Straight Dope page about human cannonballs
[edit] References
- ^ Cecil Adams (1991-6-21). The Straight Dope: How do "human cannonballs" survive?. Chicago Reader. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
- ^ Elliot Spagat (2005-08-29). One flew over the Mexican border... in the name of art. Independent News and Media Limited. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.