Huguenot cross
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Huguenot cross is a Christian religious symbol originating in France and is one of the more recognisable and popular symbols of the evangelical reformed faith. It is commonly found today as a piece of jewellery (in gold or silver) or engraved on buildings connected with the Reformed Church in France. It also forms part of the official logo of the Reformed Church in France.
The cross was first produced in 1688 after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes by the goldsmith Maystre of Nîmes. It is thought that the cross represented the Huguenots desire to declare loyalty and fidelity to the French Crown and therefore the French state whilst maintaining witness to the reformed faith.
[edit] Symbolism
The symbolism of the Huguenot cross is particularly rich.
- The cross as an eminent symbol of the Christian faith, represents not only the death of Christ but also victory over death and impiety. This is represented also in the Maltese Cross.
- It is boutonné, the eight points symbolising the eight Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-12)
- Between the arms of the cross, the stylised fleur-de-lys (which on the French Coat of Arms represent the Trinity) represent the crown of thorns. The fleur-de-lys together with the arms of the cross form the shape of a heart, which symbolises the sufferings of Christ.
- The pendant dove symbolises the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:16)
