Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer

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Hugh le Despencer

Chief Justiciar
In office
1260 – May 1261[1]
Monarch Henry III
Preceded by Hugh Bigod
Succeeded by Philip Basset[1]

Chief Justiciar
In office
July 1263 – August 4, 1265[1]
Monarch Henry III
Preceded by Philip Basset
Succeeded by none

Born 1223
Died August 4, 1265
Evesham
Political party Barons
Spouse Aline Bassett
Children Hugh le Despencer

Sir Hugh (1223August 4, 1265) was an important ally of Simon de Montfort during the reign of Henry III. He served briefly as Justiciar of England in 1260 and as Constable of the Tower of London.

He was the son of Hugh le Despenser I and was summoned to Parliament by Simon de Montfort, and so might be deemed a baron, though the legality of that assembly is doubtful. He remained allied with Montfort to the end, and was present at the Battle of Lewes. He was killed fighting on de Montfort's side at the Battle of Evesham. He was slain by Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore; this caused a feud to begin between the Despenser and Mortimer families.

By his wife, Aline Bassett, he was father of Hugh the elder Despenser. She was the daughter of Philip Basset, who had also served as Justiciar.

[edit] Reference

  1. ^ a b c Susan Higginbotham. The Last Justiciar: Hugh le Despenser in the Thirteenth Century (html). Retrieved on 2008-02-15.
Preceded by
Hugh Bigod
Chief Justiciar
1260-1261
Succeeded by
Philip Basset
Preceded by
Philip Basset
Chief Justiciar
1263-1265
Succeeded by
none
Peerage of England
Preceded by
New Creation
Baron le Despencer Succeeded by
Hugh le Despencer

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