Huck’s Defeat
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Huck's Defeat | |||||||
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Part of American Revolutionary War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Great Britain | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
Colonel William Bratton | Captain Christian Huck | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
About 250 milita | 35 dragoons, 20 New York Volunteers and about 60 milita | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 killed and 1 wounded | majority was killed, wounded, or captured |
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Huck’s Defeat or the Battle of Huck’s Defeat was a battle of the Revolutionary War that occurred in York County, South Carolina on July 12, 1780. It was one of the first battles in the southern campaign to have been won by the American colonists.
Captain Christian Huck, who was a lawyer from Philadelphia, was Loyalist captain of dragoons under the command of Banastre Tarleton. He was sent to Fishing Creek in South Carolina. He was pursuing patriots including Colonel William Bratton. On July 11, the Loyalists had searched the Bratton family farm.
Huck's 35 dragoons from the British Legion, 20 New York Volunteers, and 60 local loyalists camped that evening at the nearly William Plantation. He posted four sentries, but did not have outlying pickets or patrols.
With a force of about 250 volunteers, Captain Bratton attacked the camp on July 12 from three directions. After mounting a horse to rally his troops, Huck was shot and died that day. The majority of the Loyalist forces were killed or captured.
This victory began a string of victories that led to victory and rallied colonists into joining the now-successful military.[1][2]
[edit] References
- ^ Edgar, Walter, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina Press, 2006, pp. 463-464, ISBN 1-57003-598-2
- ^ Edgar, Walter. Partisans & Redcoats: The Southern Conflict That Turned the Tide of the American Revolution. New York: William Morrow, 2001, pp. 66-87, ISBN 0-380-97760-5.