Hryhory Kytasty
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Hryhory Trokhymovych Kytasty (Ukrainian: Григорій Трохимович Китастий) (January 17, 1907 - April 6, 1984) was a Ukrainian émigré composer and conductor.
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[edit] Biogrpaphy
[edit] Early years
Hryhory Kytasty was born in the town of Kobeliaky, Poltava oblast. After completing initial music studies at the Poltava Musical College, Kytasty studied at the Kyiv Muz-Dram Institute named after Mykola Lysenko from 1930-35 in Kyiv. He completed his studies there in Choral conducting majoring in Operatic choral conducting. He learned to play the bandura quite late in his life.
[edit] The Bandura and the Kyiv State Bandurist Capella
After graduating in 1935 he joined the Kyiv Bandurist Capella and continued to refine his playing of the bandura. In 1937 he became concertmaster and in 1939 the assistant conductor. During this time Kytasty's first arrangements and compositions began to be played and recorded by the Capella.
With the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, the Kyiv State Bandurist Capella was disbanded and its members were mobilized to the front. In the confusion some of the bandurists were killed. Although recrited, H. Kytasty was able to avoid being sent to the front.
[edit] The Ukrainian Bandurist Capella in Europe
The members of the Kyiv Bandurst Capella who had survived, formed themselves once again into a professional choir during the German occupation. In 1942, Kytasty became the artistic director of this reconstituted Bandurist Capella which became known as the Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus. During the course of the war the Capella toured Western Ukraine and Volyn and was later taken to Germany to perform for the Ost-arbeiters. In Germany, after initially being incarcerated in Hamburg, they were released to perform for the Ostarbeiters housed in special work camps in order help raise the productivity of those who worked in near slave like conditions.
It is in Germany that the Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus finds itself at the end of the War. Because of the brutal manner in which Ukrainian artists were treated under the Stalinist regime, and the fact that many bandurists had suffered directly under the Soviet regime, the Chorus as a group decided not to return to Soviet Ukraine. In 1949 the Chorus and along with it H. Kytasty emigrated to the United States.
[edit] The Ukrainian Bandurist Capella in North America
In 1949 H. Kytasty emigrated to the United States, settling initially with the rst of the Chorus in Detroit. After numerous attempts were made to set the Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus as a professional ensemble, the members settle down to employment in Detroit within the automobile industry.
In 1920 H. Kytasty toured Europe as a co-director with W. Bozhyk of the Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus. Although the tour was an artistic success, it did not allow the group to a professional status. Upon returning to the USA Kytasty left the horus and moved to San Diego. In 1964 he left San Diego and moved initially to Minneapolis and then Chicago, finally settling in Cleveland. In this period he directed various church choirs and bandura groups. In 1967 he returned back to the artistic directorship the Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus which he continued to direct until his death in 1984.
[edit] Works
[edit] Compositions and Arrangements
Kytasty is renown for capturing the spirit of the Ukrainian post war emigration, reflecting the needs and aspirations of the Ukrainian community in the Western Diaspora. Initially in the WWII period he composed and arranged songs which reflected the struggle of the Ukrainian people against communist dictatorship and tyranny. Later when it became apparent that the Soviet Union would not flounder soon, his compositions became more subtle and reflected a longing for once homeland. (Yak davno), (Ne shkoduyu). His instrumental bandura works demonstrate an excellent knowledge of effective devices on the bandura. His compositions are considered to be nationalistic.
[edit] Recordings
Hryhory Kytasty's first recorded arrangement was "Oj nastupyla ta chorna khmara" recorded by the Kyiv Bandurist Chorus directed by Danylo Pika in 1939 - (record number B8691). The reverse of the record has "Oj za hory zza lymanu" arranged by M. Mykhailov. (B 8692)
Kytasty's arrangement of the Ukrainian folk song "A mij mylyj umer" was also recorded by the Kyiv State Bandurist Chorus was also released in 1937 (#5168).
Before WWII Kytasty also recorded as a member of a bandura quintet recording an instrumental Polka with D. Pika, V. Savchenko, S. Minialo, and O. Kostetsky. This recording was released a number of times in 1937 and 1940. (Record # 5169 and 5149).
[edit] Sources
Kudrytsky, A. V. - Mystetstvo Ukrainy - Biohrafichnyj dovidnyk, K, 1997
