Hrubieszów
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Hrubieszów | |||
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Coordinates: | |||
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Country | Poland | ||
Voivodeship | Lublin | ||
County | Hrubieszów County | ||
Gmina | Hrubieszów (urban gmina) | ||
Government | |||
- Mayor | Zbigniew Dolecki | ||
Area | |||
- Total | 33.03 km² (12.8 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 200 m (656 ft) | ||
Population (2006) | |||
- Total | 18,617 | ||
- Density | 563.6/km² (1,459.8/sq mi) | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
- Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 22-500 | ||
Car plates | LHR | ||
Website: http://www.miasto.hrubieszow.pl |
Hrubieszów [xruˈbjɛʂuf] is a town in southeastern Poland, with a population of 18,661 (2004). It is the capital of Hrubieszów County.
Since 1999 Hrubieszów has been part of Lublin Province (Polish: województwo lubelskie). Earlier, 1975–98, it had been part of Zamość Province (województwo zamojskie).
Notable childhood residents of Hrubieszów were novelist Bolesław Prus and poker player and entrepreneur Henry Orenstein.
[edit] History
The town was founded in 1400 by Władysław Jagiełło, king of Poland. He returned to Hrubieszów in 1411, 1413 and 1430. A castle and church were later added. Kazimierz Jagiellończyk built a road from Lublin to Lviv passing by Hrubieszów. The town was eventually destroyed by Ukrainians and Tatars. In 1800 Stanisław Staszic founded the Agricultural Society of Hrubieszów, the first co-operative organisation in Europe. During the Second World War the region witnessed the Zamość Uprising; many inhabitants including the 7,000 inhabitants of the Jewish ghetto in the town were killed during the war.
[edit] Monuments
Hrubieszów boasts a number of monuments:
- An outdoor sculpture of Bolesław Prus.
- Orthodox church with 13 cupolas, built 1875.
- Saint Nicholas Catholic Church, built in the 17th century.
- Madonna of Ceaseless Help Catholic Church, built 1903-05.
- Du Chateau manor complex, housing a regional museum.
- Madonna of Sokal Catholic Church.
- Jewish cemeteries (Old and New)
[edit] External links
- Official website of Hrubieszów
- Hrubieszów information service
- Hrubieszów Jewish genealogy site
- Official Hrubieszów County website
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