Howsham Mill

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Howsham mill
Howsham mill

Howsham Mill is a Grade II listed[1] eighteenth century watermill located on the River Derwent in North Yorkshire, England.

Contents

[edit] History

Howsham Mill dates back to c.1755 and is attributed to John Carr of York.[2] It was built in the Gothic Revival style both as a working grist mill to grind grains into flour and as an eyecatcher or folly within the formal parkscape of nearby Howsham Hall.

The mill was powered by a breastshot waterwheel connected by a gear wheel to millstones that grind the grain into flour.

Milling of flour ceased in 1947 and the building fell into decay by the 1960s.[3]

[edit] Restoration

In 2004 the Renewable Heritage Trust was formed by local residents with the intention of preserving and restoring the mill.[4]

Fund raising, volunteer labour and grant funding, totalling £450,000 has enabled the installation of a new waterwheel and a modern hydropower system based on the Archimedean screw principle to generate electricity and help fund the project in the long term.[5]

The first phase of the restoration was completed in 2007 and involved installing the new waterwheel and Archimedean screw as well as rebuilding the walls and roof of the granary to the north of the main building, allowing the installation of a kitchen and toilets as well as housing the control equipment for the hydro generation.[6]

The second phase of the project which requires an additional £500,000 will connect the wheel and screw to the national grid allowing electricity generated to be sold as well as restoring the main building for use as an environmental study/community centre and eco camping barn. The finished building will house a permanent exhibition on the history of the mill, and an extensive library on climate change and renewable energy.[7]

[edit] Restoration Village

In 2006 Howsham Mill was featured on the BBC television programme Restoration Village presented by Griff Rhys Jones.[8] It won the North regional heat and was featured in the live National Final on Sunday 17 September 2006. Although Howsham Mill did not win, a £50,000 Project Planning grant was won by reaching the final.[9]

[edit] References

  1. ^ “Our heritage is crumbling away”, Pickering Today, 2006-07-11, <http://www.pickeringtoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=2394&ArticleID=1621298> 
  2. ^ “Mill rescuers power ahead as waterwheel arrives by river”, Yorkshire Post, 2006-05-08, <http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Mill-rescuers-power-ahead-as.1488671.jp> 
  3. ^ “Mill project wins `hearts and minds' of planners”, Ryedale Gazette & Herald, 2006-01-18, <http://archive.gazetteherald.co.uk/2006/1/19/18755.html> 
  4. ^ “Date set for Griff to showcase project on TV”, Thornton-le-dale Today, 2006-08-29, <http://www.thornton-le-daletoday.co.uk/viewarticle2.aspx?sectionid=2398&articleid=1727561> 
  5. ^ Architectural Heritage Fund - Annual Review 2006-07 p39. Architectural Heritage Fund (2007). Retrieved on 2008-01-05.
  6. ^ “Generating a new future”, BBC North Yorkshire, 2007-11-08, <http://www.bbc.co.uk/northyorkshire/content/articles/2007/11/06/howsham_mill_feature.shtml> 
  7. ^ “Generating a new future”, BBC North Yorkshire, 2007-11-08, <http://www.bbc.co.uk/northyorkshire/content/articles/2007/11/06/howsham_mill_feature.shtml> 
  8. ^ “Rural 'gems' in Restoration show”, BBC News, 2006-07-11, <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5167724.stm> 
  9. ^ Swales, Jeannie (2006-09-19). Everyone's a winner.... BBC Action Network. BBC. Retrieved on 2008-01-05.

[edit] External links