Horn shark

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Horn shark
Heterodontus francisci
Heterodontus francisci
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Heterodontiformes
Family: Heterodontidae
Genus: Heterodontus
Species: H. francisci
Binomial name
Heterodontus francisci
Girard, 1855
Range of horn shark (in blue)
Range of horn shark (in blue)

The horn shark, Heterodontus francisci, is a bullhead shark. It can reach a size of 122 cm and is brown with black spots. Its range is from central California to the Gulf of California, Mexico, and probably also in Ecuador and Peru. It is mostly nocturnal and appears sluggish in the daytime. It can bite if it is harassed.

Its habitat includes rocky reefs, kelp beds, sand flats, crevices, and caverns in a depth range from 2 to 150 m. Adults tend to return to the same resting spot every day. It feeds on invertebrates, primarily sea urchins, crabs, probably abalone, and other fish.

The horn shark is oviparous, laying 12–14 cm (5 inches) long kelp-colored spiral-shaped eggs that may float up on beach shores.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Carlisle (2005). Heterodontus francisci. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 10 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as data deficient
Diver and Horn Shark, Anacapa, Channel Islands, California
Diver and Horn Shark, Anacapa, Channel Islands, California
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The Horn Shark Weighs 5 to 15 Lbs.