Homoscleromorpha

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Homoscleromorpha
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Subclass: Homoscleromorpha
Bergquist, 1978
Order: Homosclerophorida
Dendy, 1905
Family: Plakinidae
Schulze, 1880
Genera

Corticium
Oscarella
Placinolopha
Plakina
Plakinastrella
Plakortis
Pseudocorticium

Homoscleromorpha is a subclass of marine demosponges containing a single order, Homosclerophorida and a single family, Plakinidae. These sponges are massive or encrusting in form and have a very simple structure with very little variation in spicule form (all spicules tend to be very small). Reproduction is viviparous and the larva is an oval form known as an amphiblastula. This form is usual in calcareous sponges but is less common in demosponges.

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