HNK Hajduk Split

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HNK Hajduk Split
logo
Full name Hrvatski Nogometni Klub
Hajduk Split

(English: Croatian Football Club Hajduk, Split)

Nickname(s) Bili (The Whites)
Majstor s mora (Master from the Sea)
Founded February 13, 1911
Ground Poljud Stadium
Split, Croatia
(Capacity 35,000)
Chairman Flag of Croatia Mate Peroš
Manager Flag of Croatia Goran Vučević
League Prva HNL
2007-08 Prva HNL, 5th
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Home colours
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Away colours

HNK Hajduk Split is the most famous and successful Croatian football clubs, one of two most popular football clubs in the country.[1][2] Hajduk is based in the city of Split, Croatia. Its main rival is Dinamo Zagreb.

Contents

[edit] History

The club was founded in the famous, centuries old pub Flek in Prague (then also a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) by a group of students from Split (Fabijan Kaliterna, Lucijan Stella, Ivan Šakić and Vjekoslav Ivanišević). They went to the pub right after a match between Sparta and Slavia and decided it was high time their own town founded its professional club. They all knew how popular the sport was back home, and how well their friends back home played. The club was officially registered with the authorities on February 13, 1911. The name originates from the hajduks, romanticized bandits that fought the Ottoman Turks. The founders subsequently designed the club's emblem, and a group of Catholic nuns from a monastery in Split created copies which were distributed to fans.[3]

Hajduk gathered the pro-Croat party of citizens of Split, Croat unionists or puntari. That is why the club specifically has the name "hrvatski nogometni klub" (Croatian football club) and has the Croatian coat-of-arms in its logo. The club itself was against the Austro-Hungarian government's policy of not allowing the unification of Croatian provinces and keeping them separated (the government and the emperor did not allow the reunion of Dalmatia with the rest of Croatia). Hajduk reached its first period of glory in the late twenties, when it won two Yugoslav championships, breaking the domination of clubs from Belgrade and Zagreb. Particularly interesting is the club's war episode. After the Italian occupation of Split during World War II, the club ceased to compete in defiance, and declined an offer to join the Italian first division. In 1944, the team and staff clandestinely joined the Yugoslav partisans on the island Vis and continued to play as an official partisan army team. After the war, the partisan leader and later president of Yugoslavia, Tito, (impressed by the club's proficency and its unique Dalmatian spirit) invited Hajduk to move to Belgrade and become an official army team. But, Hajduk's players refused this lucrative offer and continued playing in their hometown. The club, however, continued to be Tito's favorite long after the war. Hajduk had its best years in the 1970s. The so-called "zlatna generacija" (Golden Generation) won five consecutive cups and three championships in the 1972 to 1979 period. It was the second most successful club in Yugoslavia far outstripping the third, its present day rival, Dinamo Zagreb. In the summer of 1991, Hajduk restored its traditional emblem including the Croatian chequy and removing the red star from it.[4]

The Hajduk kit is white shirt and blue shorts.

Hajduk won two Yugoslav (kingdom) championships, seven Yugoslav championships, eight Croatian championships, as well as nine Yugoslav Cup titles, four Croatian Cups and six super cups.

Abroad, the club has reached the quarterfinals of the Champions Cup (now UEFA Champions League) three times (last time 1995), and two European semifinals: Cup Winners' Cup 1973, and UEFA Cup 1984.

Hajduk is famous for its youth school. It is one of the most prolific producers of high quality footballers which often continue careers in famous European teams. Some of Hajduk's former players include: Alen Bokšić (ex Juventus, Lazio, Middlesbrough), Robert Jarni (ex Juventus, Betis, Real Madrid), Slaven Bilić (ex Karlsruhe, Everton), Igor Štimac (ex West Ham, Derby County), Milan Rapaić (Perugia, Fenerbahçe, Standard Liege), Igor Tudor (Juventus), Ivica Šurjak (ex Paris SG), Luka Peruzović (ex Anderlecht), Aljoša Asanović (ex PAO), Ivan Buljan (ex Hamburger SV) and Zlatko Vujović (ex Bordeaux).

When the Croatian national team won third place at the 1998 World Cup in France, amongst the first 11, there were 5 former Hajduk players.

Since 1979, Hajduk plays at the Poljud stadium. It was built by the Yugoslavian federal government for the 1979 Mediterranean games that were held in Split. Thanks to lavish federal funding, the stadium is quite impressive, not so much in size (though it is large) as it is in architecture, having one of the most distinctive and beautiful designs in the world at the time of its construction.

Before that, Hajduk played its games at the "Kod stare plinare" stadium ("By the old gas facility"), also known as "Stari plac" ("Old Square") or "Staro Hajdukovo" ("Old Hajduk's"). Before the transformation that area into the football pitch, the area was known as "Kraljeva njiva" ("King's Field") and it was part of a military camp.

The fans are called Torcida (since 1950) as they took their name after their idolized Brazilian fan groups, which are named torcidas, from the Portuguese 'torcer', to cheer on. Supporters popularly call the players of Hajduk bili (dialect for 'bijeli', plural form of white) and are the oldest organized supporters' group in Europe.

Hajduk is by far the most popular sport team in the Croatian region of Dalmatia. Hajduk also has a strong fan base throughout the rest of Croatia, especially in littoral areas, as well as in Slavonia. Hajduk is also a very important part of the region's identity.

In the former Yugoslavia, Hajduk was the team that had supporters all over the country, among all national and religious communities (not only among the Croats); no other club achieved that. It is important to mention the big popularity of Hajduk among Albanians in socialist Yugoslavia, especially in Kosovo, where the popularity of Hajduk can be compared with that in Dalmatia.

Outside of Croatia, Hajduk also has many supporters throughout the rest of the world. It is said that Hajduk has never played a single game anywhere in the world without at least a small group of Torcida in the stands. Countries with huge fan clubs membership include Brazil, Chile New Zealand, Australia and Canada - mostly countries with significant Croat immigration from Dalmatia.

[edit] Honours

  • Championship:17
    • Croatia (6): 1992, 1993/94, 1994/95, 2000/01, 2003/04, 2004/05
    • Yugoslavia (9): 1927, 1929, 1950, 1952, 1954/55, 1970/71, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1978/79
    • Banate of Croatia: 1940/41
    • PR Croatia:1946
  • Cup:13


[edit] Current squad

As of June 4, 2008

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Croatia GK Miro Varvodić
3 Flag of Croatia DF Goran Jozinović
5 Flag of Croatia DF Jurica Buljat
6 Flag of Croatia DF Boris Živković
7 Flag of Croatia MF Mladen Pelaić
8 Flag of Croatia MF Siniša Linić
9 Flag of Croatia FW Nikola Kalinić
10 Flag of Romania MF Florin Cernat (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
11 Flag of Croatia MF Srđan Andrić
12 Flag of Croatia GK Vladimir Balić
13 Flag of Croatia FW Ante Rukavina
14 Flag of Croatia MF Marin Ljubičić
15 Flag of Croatia MF Drago Gabrić
No. Position Player
16 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina FW Mladen Bartolović
17 Flag of Croatia MF Hrvoje Milić
18 Flag of Croatia MF Ivan Čurjurić
20 Flag of Croatia DF Goran Sablić (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
22 Flag of Croatia DF Mario Maloča
23 Flag of Croatia DF Igor Tudor (captain)
24 Flag of Croatia MF Mario Tičinović
25 Flag of Croatia GK Vjekoslav Tomić
26 Flag of Croatia MF Goran Rubil
27 Flag of Croatia GK Božidar Radošević
28 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina DF Boris Pandža
29 Flag of Latvia FW Māris Verpakovskis (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
30 Flag of Croatia FW Tomislav Bušić


[edit] Summer transfers 2008

Out:



[edit] Notable players

Name Nationality Position Hajduk career Appearances Goals
Vladimir Beara Flag of Croatia GK 1947–1955 308 ?
Ivan Katalinić Flag of Croatia GK 1972–1980 195 ?
Zoran Simović Flag of Montenegro GK 1980–1984 84 0
Ivan Pudar Flag of Croatia GK 1979–1990 158 ?
Tonči Gabrić Flag of Croatia GK 1987-1988/1994–1999 ? ?
Stipe Pletikosa Flag of Croatia GK 1997-2003/2005-2006 165 4
Slavko Luštica Flag of Croatia D 1940–1956 634 86
Luka Peruzović Flag of Croatia D 1972–1979/1986-1987 224 ?
Vilson Džoni Flag of Croatia D 1967–1978 ? ?
Dragan Holcer Flag of Croatia D 1967–1975 419 9
Ivan Buljan Flag of Croatia D 1968–1976 402 58
Vedran Rožić Flag of Croatia D 1972–1984 304 ?
Slaven Bilić Flag of Croatia D 1989-1993/2000 117 12
Igor Štimac Flag of Croatia D 0 0 0
Mirsad Hibić Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina D ? ? ?
Zoran Vujović Flag of Croatia DM 1976–1986 232 38
Robert Jarni Flag of Croatia DM 1986-1991 128 17
Ivan Hlevnjak Flag of Croatia CM 1962–1973 665 237
Branko Oblak Flag of Slovenia CM 1973–1975 66 24
Dražen Mužinić Flag of Croatia CM 1971–1980 254 ?
Ivan Gudelj Flag of Croatia CM 1979–1986 161 34
Josip Skoko Flag of Australia MF 1995–1998 106 19
Dušan Pešić Flag of Serbia MF 1982-1984 84 ?
Jiří Sobotka Flag of the Czech Republic LM 1940–1941 42 28
Jurica Jerković Flag of Croatia LM 1968–1978 ? ?
Aljoša Asanović Flag of Croatia LM 1984–1990/1994-1996/2001 150 36
Milan Rapaić Flag of Croatia LM 1991-1996/2003 98 23
Niko Kranjčar Flag of Croatia LM 2005–2006 50 15
Blaž Slišković Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina RM 1981–1986 101 23
Nikola Gazdić Flag of Croatia FW 1913–1921 91 106
Ljubo Benčić Flag of Croatia FW 1922–1935 353 355
Frane Matošić Flag of Croatia FW 1935–1939/1940-1941/1944-1955 739 729
Vlade Kragić Flag of Croatia FW 1929–1940 354 266
Bernard Vukas Flag of Croatia FW 1947–1957/1959-1962 615 300
Andrija Anković Flag of Croatia FW 1958–1967 326 250
Pero Nadoveza Flag of Croatia FW 1963–1973 460 296
Slaviša Žungul Flag of Croatia FW 1972–1978 303 176
Ivica Šurjak Flag of Croatia FW 1971–1981 268 ?
Zlatko Vujović Flag of Croatia FW 1976–1986 240 101
Alen Bokšić Flag of Croatia FW 1987–1991 95 27
Ardian Kozniku Flag of Croatia FW 1990–1994 98 44
Goran Ivanišević Flag of Croatia Pos 2001 - -

[edit] References

[edit] External links

[edit] See also