HMS Pelorus (J291)
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 SAS Pietermaritzburg display at the South African Naval Museum, Simonstown |
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| Career (Great Britain) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | HMS Pelorus |
| Builder: | Lobnitz of Renfrew, Scotland |
| Laid down: | 8 October, 1942 |
| Launched: | 18 June, 1943 |
| Commissioned: | 7 October, 1943 |
| Fate: | Sold, 1947 |
| Career (South Africa) |  |
| Name: | HMSAS Pietermaritzburg |
| Namesake: | Pietermaritzburg |
| Builder: | Lobnitz & Co. Ltd. Renfrew, Scotland |
| Acquired: | 1947 |
| Renamed: | SAS Pietermaritzburg |
| Nickname: | PMB |
| Fate: | Scuttled in 1994 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Algerine class minesweeper |
| Tons burthen: | 850 tons |
| Length: | 225 feet (69 m) |
| Speed: | 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h) |
| Complement: | 85 |
| Armament: |
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| Notes: | Lead D-Day invasion |
HMS Pelorus (J291) was an Algerine-class minesweeper, built by Lobnitz of Renfrew, Scotland and launched on June 19, 1943. While equipped with minesweeping gear, she was primarily assigned to convoy escort duty in the Atlantic. In 1944, she lead the D-Day invasion of Normandy.
In 1947 the ship was sold to the South African Navy and renamed HMSAS Pietermaritzburg (and later SAS Pietermaritzburg). Still afloat well into the 1990s, many people wished to turn the ship into a maritime museum, but instead she was scuttled on November 12, 1994 to make an artificial reef at Miller's Point near Simon’s Town, South Africa.
The wreck settled upright on the sand and remained fully intact for a number of years. During storms in 2006, the wreck was badly damaged and broke into three parts. However there are still a few places for divers to penetrate, therefore still making it a good wreck to dive. It houses abundant marine life and is a safe haven for a many species of fish. Maximum depth is 22 metres (72 ft) on the sand.
The Pelorus displaced 850 tons and had a crew complement of 85 men. Her armament consisted of a single 4" antiaircraft gun, and four 20 mm guns. She was powered by reciprocating engines generating 2000 shp driving two shafts.
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