HMS Orion (1910)

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Image:HMS Orion (Orion class battleship).jpg
Career Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Orion
Laid down: 29 November 1909
Launched: 20 August 1910
Commissioned: January 1912
Decommissioned: 1922
Struck: 1922
Fate: Sold for scrap
General characteristics
Class and type: Orion class battleship
Displacement:

22,000 LT (22,000 MT) standard

25,870 LT (26,290 MT) maximum
Length: 581 ft (177 m)
Beam: 88 ft 7 in (27.0 m)
Draught: 24 ft 6 in (7.5 m)
Propulsion: Steam turbines, 18 boilers, 4 shafts, 27,000 hp (20 MW)
Speed: 21 kn (39 km/h)
Complement: 750–1,100
Armament: 10 x 13.5 in (340 mm) guns, 16 x 4 in (100 mm) guns, 3 x 21 in (530 mm) torpedo tubes (submerged)

HMS Orion was a battleship of the Royal Navy, launched in 1910, the lead ship of her class and the first "super-dreadnought".

[edit] World War I

In World War I Orion served in the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet based at Scapa Flow and fought at the battle of Jutland, 31 May 1916, suffering no damage. Orion was the first battleship of the Royal Navy to adopt the superfiring turret layout pioneered by the US Navy in the South Carolina class battleships.

As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty she was decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1922.

[edit] Further reading

  • (1912) "Chapter 5", in Arthur Mee: Harmsworth Popular Science. Amalgamated Press, 576 to 597. 

[edit] External links