HMS London (1899)

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Career (UK) RN Ensign
Name: HMS London
Builder: Portsmouth Dockyard
Laid down: 8 December 1898
Launched: 21 September 1899
Commissioned: June 1902
Refit: October 1915 at Gibraltar
Fate: Sold for scrap 4 June 1920
General characteristics
Class and type: Formidable class battleship
Displacement: 15,000 tons (approx)
Length: 431 ft 9 in (131 m)
Beam: 75 ft (23 m)
Draught: 27 ft 5 in
Propulsion: Water tube boilers, 2 x vertical triple expansion engines, 2 shafts, 15,500 ihp (11.6 MW)
Speed: 18.0 knots (33 km/h)
Range: 5,500 nautical miles (approx) at 10 knots (18 km/h)
Complement: 760
Armament: 4 × Mk IX 12 in guns
12 × Mk VII 6 in guns
16 × 12 pounder (5.4 kg) guns
6 × 3 pounder (1.4 kg) guns
2 × machine guns
4 × 18 in submerged torpedo tubes

HMS London (1899) was a Formidable class battleship in the British Royal Navy. She differed from the previous three ships to be built of this class: HMS Formidable, HMS Irresistible, and HMS Implacable, by having thinner deck armour. The reduction in weight resulted in a shallower draught[citation needed]. This change in specification was carried through to subsequently built ships of the class, effectively leading to the formation of a sub-class known as the London class.

London took part in the Dardanelles Campaign and was later converted to a minelayer. She was eventually sold for scrap in 1920.

[edit] References

  • Roger Chesneau and Eugene M. Kolesnik, ed., Conway's All The Worlds Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, (Conway Maritime Press, London, 1979), ISBN 0-85177-133-5
  • Dittmar, F. J. & Colledge, J. J., "British Warships 1914-1919", (Ian Allen, London, 1972), ISBN 0-7110-0380-7
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