HMS Hero (1885)
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| Career (UK) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | HMS Hero |
| Builder: | Chatham Dockyard |
| Laid down: | 11 April 1884 |
| Launched: | 27 October 1885 |
| Commissioned: | May 1888 |
| Fate: | Sunk as target, 18 February 1908 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 6,440 tons |
| Length: | 270 feet (82.3 m) |
| Beam: | 58 feet (18 m) |
| Draught: | 21.6 feet (6.6 m) light 25.7 feet (7.8 m) deep load |
| Propulsion: | 2-shaft Rennie inverted compound, 4,500 IHP |
| Speed: | 14 knots |
| Complement: | 330 men |
| Armament: | Armoured ram 2 × 12-inch breech-loaders 4 × 6-inch breech-loaders 7 × 6-pounder quick firers 6 torpedo tubes |
| Armour: | Belt: 12 inches tapering to 8 inches Citadel: 12 inches to 10.5 inches Turret: 14 inches face, 12 inches sides Conning tower: 12 inches to 6 inches Bulkhead: 11.5 inches to 10.5 inches Deck: 2.5 inches to 1.25 inches |
HMS Hero was the second and final ship of the Conqueror class of battleships. She was an ironclad who served in the Victorian Royal Navy.
Hero was, like her sister-ship, designed to be an improved version of HMS Rupert with a ram as her main armament. It was assumed by the Board of Admiralty and within Naval Architecture circles that the supremacy of armour over artillery would allow such a ship to ram an enemy vessel without being seriously damaged by enemy gunfire. This assumption was never tested in action.
The ship carried two big guns in a turret placed on the foredeck. Gunfire over the bow was found to cause serious blast damage to the deck and its structures, while firing abaft the beam caused blast damage to the bridge and superstructure. The guns were limited to a firing arc of some 45 degrees on either side; as they had been installed with the intention of engaging an enemy on the beam who had evaded a ramming attack, this limit was not seen as serious.
Six tubes for the launching of fourteen-inch torpedoes were mounted; they were carried in the after part of the superstructure and were intended to supplement the ram. The smaller guns were for defence against small craft, against whom the main armament could not be easily or economically employed.
By the time she was launched, ramming had been discarded, leaving her and her sister exposed as perhaps the two most useless turret-armed battleships ever built.
[edit] Service history
She was commissioned at Portsmouth in May 1888 as tender to the gunnery school Excellent. She remained there until February 1905, when she passed into Dockyard Reserve. She took part in the manoevres of 1888, 1889, 1890 and 1891 but saw no other active service. In November 1907 she was made a target ship and was sunk off the Kentish Knock on February 18, 1908.
[edit] Popular culture
Player's "Capstan Full Strength" cigarettes have an illustration of a sailor with a warship in the background. The sailor's cap band reads "HMS Hero".
[edit] References
- Oscar Parkes, British Battleships ISBN 0-85052-604-3
- Conway, All the World's Fighting Ships ISBN 0-85177-146-7
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