HMS Cardiff (D58)
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| Career |  |
|---|---|
| Class and type: | C-class light cruiser |
| Name: | HMS Cardiff |
| Builder: | Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company |
| Laid down: | July 22, 1916 |
| Launched: | April 12, 1917 |
| Commissioned: | June 25, 1917 |
| Out of service: | Sold January 23, 1946 |
| Fate: | Broken up at Arnott Young, Dalmuir, Scotland from March 18 1946 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen: | 4,190 tons |
| Length: | 450 ft (140 m) |
| Beam: | 43.6 ft (13.3 m) |
| Draught: | 14 ft (4.3 m) |
| Propulsion: | Two Brown-Curtis geared turbines Six Yarrow boilers Two screws 40,000 shp |
| Speed: | 29 knots |
| Range: | carried 300 tons (950 tons maximum) of fuel oil |
| Complement: | 327 |
| Armament: | 5 × 6 inch (152 mm) guns 2 × 3 inch (76 mm) guns 2 × 2 pounder (907g) guns 8 × 21 inch torpedo tubes |
| Armour: | 3 inch side (amidships) 2¼-1½ inch side (bows) 2 inch side (stern) 1 inch upper decks (amidships) 1 inch deck over rudder |
HMS Cardiff was a C-class light cruiser of the British Royal Navy, named after the Welsh capital city of Cardiff. She was part of the Ceres group of the C-class of cruisers.
The steps to Cardiff occurred in quick procession, from being ordered under an Emergency Plan in April 1916 due to World War I, then to being laid down in July 1916 by Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, to the culmination of her being launched in April 1917. She was part of a light cruiser class of five ships known as the Ceres-class.
She was commissioned in 1917, becoming flagship of the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron, part of the Grand Fleet in July 1917. In 1918, the war had come to a close, and Cardiff had the honour of leading the defeated German High Seas Fleet to the River Forth. The German Fleet was soon scuttled under the orders of a German Admiral to ensure they did not fall into the hands of the victors. In November 1921 she escorted the Austro-Hungarian Imperial-Royal couple to Madeira[1]. Though World War I was over, her service was not. She deployed to the Baltic Sea, operating near Reval (Tallinn), Estonia against the Bolsheviks in operations that also involved Allied ground troops.
Between the wars Cardiff, now obsolescent, served overseas; in the early 1930s, she was the flagship of the Navy's Africa Station.
Cardiff survived to see yet another war, though she would not see action. After a brief period escorting convoys, in which she was involved in the pursuit of the German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau after the sinking of HMS Rawalpindi. She was then converted for use as a training ship. She was sold on January 23, 1946, and broken up at the yards of Arnott Young, Dalmuir, Scotland from March 18 1946.
[edit] References
- Colledge, J. J. and Warlow, Ben (2006). Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy, Rev. ed., London: Chatham. ISBN 9781861762818. OCLC 67375475.
- Jane's Fighting Ships of World War One (1919), Jane's Publishing Company
- HMS Cardiff at Uboat.net
- ^ Gordon Brook-Shepherd Uncrowned Emperor - The Life and Times of Otto von Habsburg, Hambledon Continuum, London 2003. ISBN 1852855495.
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