HMS Calcutta (1831)

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Career (UK) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Calcutta
Ordered: 4 April 1827
Builder: Bombay Dockyard
Laid down: March 1828
Launched: 14 March 1831
Fate: Sold, 1908
General characteristics
Class and type: 84-gun second rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 2291 tons (2327.8 tonnes)[1]
Length: 196 ft 1.66 in (59.783 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 50 ft 9 in (15.5 m)
Depth of hold: 21 ft (6.4 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Complement: 720 officers and men
Armament:

84 guns:

  • Gundeck: 30 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 32 × 24 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 6 × 24 pdrs, 10 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 24 pdrs, 4 × 32 pdr carronades

HMS Calcutta was an 84-gun second-rate ship-of-the-line of the Royal Navy, built in teak to a draught by Sir Robert Seppings and launched on 14 March 1831 in Bombay. She was the only ship ever built to her draught. She carried her complement of smooth-bore, muzzle-loading guns on two gundecks. Her complement was 720 men (38 officers, 69 petty officers, 403 seamen, 60 boys and 150 marines).[2] She saw action in the Opium Wars.

In 1865, she was converted to a gunnery ship, moored at Devonport, Devon, with HMS Cambridge.[3] She was sold to breakers in 1908. Her figurehead was acquired by Admiral Lord Fisher, then First Sea Lord, as she had been his first seagoing ship.[4]

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Lavery, p191.
  2. ^ Diaries of William King-Hall
  3. ^ HMS Cambridge and HMS Calcutta at Devonport
  4. ^ Morris, J. Fisher's Face, London (1994), p 196
  • Mackay, Ruddock F. Fisher of Kilverstone. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.

[edit] See also