HMS Association
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Career (Great Britain) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | HMS Association |
| Ordered: | 1695 |
| Builder: | Bagwell, Portsmouth Dockyard |
| Launched: | 1697 |
| Fate: | Wrecked, 22 October 1707 (OS) |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type: | 90-gun second rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 1,459 long tons (1,482.4 t) |
| Length: | 165 ft (50.3 m) (gundeck) |
| Beam: | 45 ft 4 in (13.8 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 18 ft 3 in (5.6 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Complement: | 800 officers and men (approx.) |
| Armament: | 90 guns of various weights of shot |
HMS Association was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched at Portsmouth Dockyard in 1697.[1][2] She served as the flagship of Cloudesley Shovell in the Mediterranean during the War of the Spanish Succession, in engagements including the capture of Gibraltar on 21 July 1704.
In 1707, she was wrecked off the Isles of Scilly in what was, and remains, one of the worst maritime disasters in British history.
Contents |
[edit] Sinking
In October 1707, Association, commanded by Captain Edmund Loades, was returning from the Mediterranean with Shovell on board. The 21 ships in the squadron entered the mouth of the English Channel on the night of 22 October 1707 (Old style). The Association struck the Outer Gilstone Rock off the Isles of Scilly, and was wrecked with the loss of her entire crew of about 800 men, along with three other ships (including HMS Eagle and HMS Romney). As a result of navigational errors, the ships were not where they were reckoned to be. It was largely as a result of this disaster that the Board of the Admiralty instituted a competition for a more precise method to determine longitude.
HMS Association had previously survived the Great Storm of 1703. She was at anchor in the Thames Estuary and after cutting rigging to avoid foundering on the 'Galloper' sandbar, was blown to Gothenburg in Sweden before way could be made back to England.
[edit] References in fiction
- Robert Goddard - Name to a face (2007) ISBN 978-0-593-05367-6 : The recovery of a ring Admiral Cloudesley Shovell was wearing when the Association sunk is central to the plot.
[edit] Further reading
- Simon Harris - Sir Cloudesley Shovell: Stuart Admiral (2001) ISBN 1-86227-099-6
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- David Hepper - British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859 (1994)
- Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
- Michael Phillips. Association (90) (1697). Michael Phillips' Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
