HMS Assistance (1650)

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Career (Great Britain) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Assistance
Builder: Johnson, Deptford
Launched: 1650
Fate: Sunk as breakwater, 1745
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type: Elizabeth-class frigate
Tons burthen: 521 long tons (529.4 t)
Length: 102 ft (31.1 m) (keel)
Beam: 30 ft 10 in (9.4 m)
Depth of hold: 13 ft (4.0 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament: 40 guns (1660); 48 guns (1677)
General characteristics after 1687 rebuild[2]
Class and type: 48-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 567 long tons (576.1 t)
Length: 121 ft 5.5 in (37.0 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 32 ft 4 in (9.9 m)
Depth of hold: 13 ft (4.0 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament: 48 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1699 rebuild[3]
Class and type: 46-54-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 607 long tons (616.7 t)
Length: 119 ft 7 in (36.4 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 33 ft 3 in (10.1 m)
Depth of hold: 12 ft (3.7 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament: 46-54 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1713 rebuild[4]
Class and type: 1706 Establishment 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 710 long tons (721.4 t)
Length: 130 ft (39.6 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 35 ft (10.7 m)
Depth of hold: 14 ft (4.3 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament:

50 guns:

  • Gundeck: 22 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 22 × 9 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs
General characteristics after 1725 rebuild[5]
Class and type: 1719 Establishment 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 750 long tons (762.0 t)
Length: 134 ft (40.8 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 36 ft (11.0 m)
Depth of hold: 15 ft 2 in (4.6 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament: 50 guns of various weights of shot

HMS Assistance was a 40-gun fourth rate Elizabeth-class frigate of the Royal Navy, originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Deptford, and launched in 1650. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns.[1]

In 1687 Assistance was rebuilt at Deptford as a 48-gun fourth rate ship of the line.[2] She was rebuilt for a second time at Deptford in 1699, relaunching as a fourth rate of between 46 and 54 guns.[3] Her third rebuild was carried out at Limehouse, from where she was relaunched on 16 February 1713 as a 50-gun fourth rate to the 1706 Establishment.[4] On 21 March 1720 she was ordered to be taken to pieces at Woolwich for what was to be her final rebuild. She relaunched as a 50-gun fourth rate to the 1719 Establishment on 25 November 1725.[5]

Assistance was sunk as a breakwater in 1745.[5]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p160.
  2. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p163.
  3. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p167.
  4. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p168.
  5. ^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p170.

[edit] References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.