HMAS Vampire (D68)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.jpg/300px-HMAS_Vampire_(AWM_012563).jpg) HMAS Vampire |
|
| Career (Australia) |   |
|---|---|
| Name: | HMAS Vampire |
| Builder: | J. Samuel White & Co Ltd |
| Laid down: | 10 October 1916 |
| Launched: | 21 May 1917 |
| Commissioned: | 22 September 1917 |
| Recommissioned: | 11 May 1938 |
| Fate: | Sunk on 9 April 1942 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 1,090 tons |
| Tons burthen: | 1,470 tons |
| Length: | 312 ft 1 in (95.1 m) |
| Beam: | 29 ft 7 in (9.0 m) |
| Draught: | 9 ft 8 in (2.9 m) |
| Propulsion: | Brown-Curtis turbines, twin screws, generating 27,000 hp |
| Speed: | 34 knots |
| Range: | 3,500 nmi (6,480 km) at 15 knots |
| Complement: | 130 |
| Armament: | 4 × 4-inch guns 1 × 2-pounder gun 1 × Vickers .303 gun 4 × Lewis .303 guns 6 × 21-inch torpedo tubes (triple mount) 50 depth charges 1 × 12-pounder guns (from April 1941) 2 × 2-pounder guns (from 5 January 1942) |
HMAS Vampire (D68/I68) was a V-class destroyer of the British and Royal Australian navies. She was laid down by J. Samuel White and Company, Limited, at Cowes on the Isle of Wight on 10 October 1916, launched on 21 May 1917, completed on 22 September 1917 and commissioned into the Royal Navy. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy at Portsmouth, England, on 11 October 1933 and commissioned as HMAS Vampire.
Vampire departed for Australia on 17 October 1933 and arrived in Sydney on 21 December 1933, paid off into reserve on 31 January 1934 but re-commissioned on 14 July 1936, paid off into reserve on 18 July 1936.
She was recommissioned on 11 May 1938, and in World War II she was involved in the evacuation of Greece in April 1941.
In December 1941, she joined to the British Eastern Fleet at Colombo, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). In the first week of December, the battlecruiser HMS Repulse started on a trip to Australia with the Vampire and HMS Tenedos, but the force was recalled..
Early in the morning of 8 December (Singapore time), Singapore came under attack by Japanese aircraft. The battleship HMS Prince of Wales and Repulse, which were in the harbor at the time, shot back with anti-aircraft fire; no planes were shot down, and the ships sustained no damage. After receiving the reports of the attack on Pearl Harbor and invasions of Siam by the Japanese, Force Z put to sea at 1730 hrs. on 8 December. Force Z at this time consisted of the Prince of Wales and Repulse, escorted by the destroyers Vampire, Electra, Express, and Tenedos..
At 2055, Admiral Philips cancelled the operation, and ordered the force to return to Singapore. On the way back, they were spotted and reported by the Japanese submarine I-58. The next morning, 10 December, they received a report of Japanese landings at Kuantan, and Express was sent to investigate the area, finding nothing. That afternoon, Prince of Wales and Repulse were sunk by 85 Japanese aircraft off Kuantan aircraft from the 22nd Air Flotilla based at Saigon. (For more information, see the Wikipedia article Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse). Repulse was sunk by five torpedoes in 20 minutes, and Electra and Vampire moved in to rescue survivors of Repulse, while Express rescued survivors of the Prince of Wales..
In the Indian Ocean raid on 9 April 1942 she was escorting the British aircraft carrier Hermes off Batticaloa in Ceylon when both were attacked by Japanese carrier aircraft at 10:35. Hermes went down within twenty minutes. Vampire was hit by a bomb which broke her in half, and she sank at 11:05 with the loss of nine of her crew.
[edit] References
- Martin Middlebrook and Patrick Mahoney, Battleship: The Sinking of the Prince of Wales and the Repulse, (Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1979). Contains details of the attack and damage sustained, and tables of survivors and losses.
- Richard Hough, The Hunting of Force Z: the brief, controversial life of the modern battleship and its tragic close with the destruction of the "Prince of Wales" and "Repulse".
- Alan Matthews, Sailors' Tales: Life Onboard HMS Repulse During World War Two ISBN 0-9531217-0-4
[edit] External links
- SeaPower Centre - Australia. HMAS Vampire ship's history
