HLA-A74

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

major histocompatibility complex (human), class I, A74
Alleles A*7401
A*7403
Structure (See HLA-A)
Identifiers
7401 7403
Symbol(s) HLA-A
EBI-HLA A*7401
EBI-HLA A*7403
Shared data
Locus chr.6 6p21.31

HLA-A74 (A74) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the HLA-A*7401 gene product. A74 is a split antigen type of the A19 broad antigen type. A74 is rare.


Contents

[edit] Serotype

A74, A19 serotype recognition of Some HLA A*74 allele-group gene products[1]
A*74 A74 A19 Sample
allele  %  % size (N)
7401 40 11 119
7401 17 29


[edit] Disease associations

A significant association has been found between A74 and nasal polyposis.[2]

[edit] A*74 allele Frequencies

HLA A*7401 frequencies
freq
ref. Population (%)
[3] Kenya 9.7
[3] Cameroon Beti 8.3
[3] Guinea Bissau 7.7
[3] Burkina Faso Mossi 6.6
[3] Uganda Kampala 5.2
[3] Cameroon Yaounde 5.0
[3] Cameroon Bamileke 4.5
[3] Cameroon Sawa 3.8
[3] Mali Bandiagara 3.6
[3] Iran Baloch 2.8
[3] Zimbabwe Harare Shona 2.7
[3] Senegal Niokholo Mandenka 2.2
[3] Burkina Faso Rimaibe 2.1
[3] Kenya Nandi 1.7
[3] Morocco Nador Metalsa 1.4
[3] Thailand Northeast 1.2
[3] Thailand 1.1
[3] Jordon Amman 0.7
[3] Jordon Amman 0.5
[3] China South 0.5
HLA A*7403 frequencies
freq
ref. Population (%)
[3] Kenya Luo 7.3
[3] Iran Baloch 0.6
[3] Kenya 0.3
[3] Uganda Kampala 0.3

[edit] References

  1. ^ derived from IMGT/HLA
  2. ^ Luxenberger W, Posch U, Berghold A, Hofmann T, Lang-Loidolt D (2000). "HLA patterns in patients with nasal polyposis". European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 257 (3): 137–9. PMID 10839486. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Middleton D, Menchaca L, Rood H, Komerofsky R (2003). "New allele frequency database: http://www.allelefrequencies.net". Tissue Antigens 61 (5): 403–7. PMID 12753660.