History of Orissa

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Please improve this article if you can. (January 2007)

History of South Asia (Indian Subcontinent)
Stone Age	70,000–3300 BC
• Mehrgarh Culture	• 7000–3300 BC
Indus Valley Civilization	3300–1700 BC
Late Harappan Culture	1700–1300 BC
Vedic period	1500–500 BC
Iron Age	1200–300 BC
• Maha Janapadas	• 700–300 BC
• Magadha Empire	• 545 BC - 550
• Maurya Empire	• 321–184 BC
Middle Kingdoms	250 BC–1279 AD
• Chola Empire	• 250 BC–1070 AD
• Satavahana	• 230 BC–220 AD
• Kushan Empire	• 60–240 AD
• Gupta Empire	• 280–550 AD
• Pala Empire	• 750–1174 AD
• Chalukya Dynasty	• 543–753 AD
• Rashtrakuta	• 753–982 AD
• Western Chalukya Empire	• 973–1189 AD
• Hoysala Empire	1040–1346
• Kakatiya Empire	1083–1323
Islamic Sultanates	1206–1596
• Delhi Sultanate	• 1206–1526
• Deccan Sultanates	• 1490–1596
Ahom Kingdom	1228–1826
Vijayanagara Empire	1336–1646
Mughal Empire	1526–1858
Maratha Empire	1674–1818
Sikh Confederacy	1716–1799
Sikh Empire	1801–1849
British East India Company	1757–1858
British Raj	1858–1947
Modern States	1947–present
Nation histories Bangladesh • Bhutan • Republic of India Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka
Regional histories Assam • Balochistan • Bengal Himachal Pradesh • Orissa • Pakistani Regions North India • South India • Tibet
Specialised histories Coinage • Dynasties • Economy Indology • Language • Literature • Maritime Military • Science and Technology • Timeline
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Orissa formed in 1926 was known as Kalinga in ancient times. Kalinga was a prosperous nation whose merchants traded with the lands of Java and Sumatra.

[edit] Ancient names of Orissa

Mandir Maline(Next Name)
Kalinga
Utkal
Utkalraata
Udra
Odra
Odrabisha
Oda
Odrarashtra
Trikalinga
Koshala
Kangoda
Toshali
Chedi (Mahabharata)
Matsa (Mahabharata)

In the Ramayana, Lord Rama's mother, Queen Kaushalya is the daughter of the king of Koshal. In the Mahabharata, the Pandavas spent the one year as 'Agyantavasa' as servants of King Virata, ruler of Matsa.