Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
Established 1955,
remodeled 1991,
renovated Peace Memorial Hall 1994
Location 1-2 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima
Director Koichiro Maeda
Website www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is located in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, in central Hiroshima, Japan. It was established in August 1955 with the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Hall (now the International Conference Center Hiroshima). The museum exhibit presents the facts of the atomic bombing, with the aim of contributing to the abolition of nuclear weapons throughout the world, and to achieve the world peace. It is one of the most popular of Hiroshima's destinations for school field trips from all over Japan and for people internationally too. The main building was designed by architect Kenzo Tange.

Scaled down model of Hiroshima City flattened after the explosion. The red ball depicits the explosion point.
Scaled down model of Hiroshima City flattened after the explosion. The red ball depicits the explosion point.

Contents

[edit] Museum content

According to the introduction in the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum English guide: "The Peace Memorial Museum collects and displays belongings left by the victims, photos, and other materials that convey the horror of that event, supplemented by exhibits that describe Hiroshima before and after the bombings and others that present the current status of the nuclear age. Each of the items displayed embodies the grief, anger, or pain of real people. Having now recovered from the A-bomb calamity, Hiroshima's deepest wish is the elimination of all nuclear weapons and the realization of a genuinely peaceful international community."[1]

To facilitate education, the museum was renovated in 1994 and is now divided into two sections.

The East Wing — the newest addition — explains the history of Hiroshima City before the bomb, development and decision to drop the bomb, the lives of Hiroshima citizens during World War II and after the bombing, and ends with information about the nuclear age and efforts for international peace. Included in this section is a model showing the damage done to the city.

The West Wing, which was part of the old museum, concentrates on the damage of the bomb. Sections include Material Witness, which shows clothing, watches, hair, and other personal affects worn by victims of the bomb; Damage by the Heat Rays, a section that looks at what happened to wood, stone, metal, glass, and flesh from the heat; Damage by the Blast, focusing on the destruction caused by the after shocks of the blast, and Damage by the Radiation which goes into details about the health effects suffered by humans.

[edit] Peace education programs

  • A-bomb survivor testimony
  • Video showings
  • Loan of Photo Posters and Videos
  • Peace Volunteer guide tour

[edit] Access

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] List of notable visitors

Date Distinguished visitor
July 26, 1959 Ernesto Guevara
August 6, 1971 Eisaku Sato
August 6, 1976 Takeo Miki
February 25, 1981 Pope John Paul II
April 24, 1981 Margrethe II
August 6, 1981 Zenko Suzuki
December 8, 1981 Olof Palme
March 13, 1982 Sandro Pertini
August 26, 1982 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
December 7, 1983 Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
March 16, 1984 Iri Maruki, Toshi Maruki
May 25, 1984 Jimmy Carter
July 8,1984 San Yu
August 5, 1984 Floyd Schmoe, Mary McMillan
September 15, 1984 Rodrigo Carazo Odio
November 10, 1984 Kalevi Sorsa
November 23, 1984 Mother Teresa
August 5, 1985 Leonard Bernstein
June 11, 1986 Bernard Lown, Eugueni Chazov
September 16, 1986 Maung Maung Kha
December 4, 1986 Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado
February 26, 1987 Humayun Rashid Chowdhury
September16,1987 George Sokomanu
November 12, 1988 Adolfo Pérez Ezquivel
August 6, 1989 Sosuke Uno
September 14, 1989 Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo
November 4, 1989 Andrei Sakharov
March 17, 1990 Florence Griffith-Joyner
August 6, 1990 Toshiki Kaifu
September 14, 1990 Hassan Gouled Aptidon
October 6, 1990 Oscar Arias Sánchez
November 2, 1990 Mairead Maguire
November 10, 1990 Rafael Leonardo Callejas
April 23, 1991 Junius Richard Jayawardene
April 17, 1992 Mikhail Gorbachev
August 5, 1992 Pengiran Yusof
April 5, 1993 Martin Harwit
August 6, 1983 Yasuhiro Nakasone
November 4, 1993 Azlan Shah
November 24, 1993 Yuriko Kuronuma
April 22, 1994 Ingvar Carlsson
May 7, 1994 Mamoru Mori
August 6, 1994 Tomiichi Murayama
October 5, 1994 Juan Antonio Samaranch
February 25, 1995 Mary Robinson
March 30, 1995 The Dalai Lama
August 8, 1995 Richard von Weizsäcker
September 16, 1995 Alberto Fujimori
November 1, 1995 Helmut Schmidt
December 6, 1995 Václav Havel
December 6, 1995 Kocheril Raman Narayanan
December 6, 1995 Kenzaburo Oe
December 6, 1995 Elie Wiesel
August 6, 1996 Ryutaro Hashimoto
August 28, 1996 Betty Williams
July 28, 1997 Frederik W. de Klerk
November 12, 1997 Shimon Peres
December 7, 1997 Tsutomu Hata
April 18, 1998 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
June 12, 1998 Kuniwo Nakamura
June 27, 1998 Kazimierz Smolen
July 3, 1998 Milorad Dodik
August 6, 1998 Keizo Obuchi
November 6, 1998 Girija Prasad Koirala
December 9, 1998 Seamus Heaney
July 31, 1999 Vasco Rocha Vieira
March 12, 2000 Abdallah Baali
May 12, 2000 José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo
August 3, 2000 Hisashi Inoue
August 6, 2000 Yoshiro Mori
September 19, 2000 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
October 1, 2000 Simon Schopman, CANADA
February 17, 2001 Abudulsalami A. Abubakar
February 22, 2001 Teburoro Tito
April 15, 2001 Helen Clark
August 6, 2001 Junichiro Koizumi
February 8, 2002 Aftab Seth
August 3, 2002 Barbara Lee
November 21, 2002 Grace Naledi, Mandisa Pandor
March 3, 2003 Fidel Castro Ruz
June 7, 2003 Ranil Wickremasinghe
January 29, 2004 Howard H. Baker, Jr
May 21, 2004 Jean Ping
August 5, 2004 Alexander Losyukov
November 4, 2004 Bertrand Delanoë, Mwai Kibaki
July 23, 2005 Viktor Yushchenko
March 15, 2006 Bingu wa Mutharika
: :

[edit] References

  1. ^ From “Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum” brochure, (Nakajima-cho: Hiroshima prf.) visited October 29, 2005

Coordinates: 34°23′30″N 132°27′07″E / 34.39167, 132.45194