Hikmet Çetin
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Hikmet Çetin (born 1937 in Diyarbakır, Turkey) is a Turkish politician, former minister of foreign affairs and was leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) for a short time. He served also as the Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
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[edit] Early life
He was born in Lice, a town in the southeastern Diyarbakır Province. After completing primary school in his hometown and high school in Ankara, he graduated in 1960 with a B.A. degree in Economics and Finance from Ankara University, School of Political Sciences.
After completing his education, Hikmet Çetin joined the State Planning Organization (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, DPT). Shortly after, he was sent abroad and also to the United States, where he received his M.A. in "Economics of development" from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA. In 1968, he did research work on "Planning models" at the Stanford University, California, USA. After returning home, he completed his military service in 1970 and worked as the head of Economics Planning Department at the DPT until 1977. During this time, he was a part-time lecturer at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara.
[edit] Political career
Hikmet Çetin stepped into politics in the 1977 General elections as deputy of Istanbul from the Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, CHP). Between 1978 and 1979, he served as Minister of State and later as Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet of the Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit. Following the 1980 military coup that banned the existing political parties, Hikmet Çetin became an advisor in planning to the Government of Yemen.
He returned to politics following his election to the parliament in 1987 as deputy of Diyarbakır from the Social Democratic Populist Party (Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Parti, SHP), the successor of the banned Republican People's Party. He served in the board of SHP and became its Secretary General. Hikmet Çetin was elected in 1991 for the third time to Parliament as deputy of Gaziantep from SHP.
He was appointed in 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs in the coalition cabinet of Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel. He kept his seat in the coalition cabinet of Tansu Çiller, who took over the government leadership from Demirel after his rise to the Presidency. Hikmet Çetin resigned from his post on July 27, 1994.
In 1995, the two left wing parties, SHP and CHP decided to merge, and their general assemblies agreed on the leadership of Hikmet Çetin. He was elected chairman on February 18, 1995. At the party convention held on September 9, 1995, he did not run for the chair of the Republican People's Party again and resigned.
Hikmet Çetin retook his seat in the Parliament in the 1995 general elections and was elected as the Speaker of the Parliament on October 16, 1997 and occupied this position until April 18, 1999.
[edit] Diplomatic duty
He was appointed on November 19, 2003 as NATO Secretary General's Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan, the highest-level political representative of NATO in this country, where it has held the command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) since August 11, 2003. On January 26, 2004, he took office in Kabul, and served two consecutive terms until August 24, 2006.
Hikmet Çetin is married to İnci Çetin, and they have two children. One of them is Ece Çetin, she's 11 years old and going to TED Ankara College.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Who is who (Turkish)
- Prime Ministry of Turkey official website (Turkish)
- Who is who at NATO?
- Photos from Çetin's departure in Kabul
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Necmettin Erbakan Alparslan Türkeş |
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Oct 3, 1978–Nov 12, 1979 |
Succeeded by Zeyyat Baykara Turgut Özal |
| Preceded by Safa Giray |
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey Nov 21, 1991–Jul 27, 1994 |
Succeeded by Mümtaz Soysal |
| Preceded by Murat Karayalçın |
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Mar 27, 1995–Oct 5, 1995 |
Succeeded by Deniz Baykal |
| Preceded by Mustafa Kalemli |
Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey Oct 16, 1997–Apr 18, 1999 |
Succeeded by Yıldırım Akbulut |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Deniz Baykal |
Leader of the Republican's People Party Feb 18, 1995–Sep 9, 1995 |
Succeeded by Deniz Baykal |
| Diplomatic posts | ||
| Preceded by newly established |
NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan Nov 19, 2003–Aug 24, 2006 |
Succeeded by Daan W. Everts |
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