Hightstown, New Jersey
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| Hightstown, New Jersey | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Mercer |
| Incorporated | March 5, 1853 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Borough (New Jersey) |
| - Mayor | Robert F. Patten (R, 2010) |
| - Administrator | Candace Gallagher[1] |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.2 sq mi (3.2 km²) |
| - Land | 1.2 sq mi (3.2 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.1 km²) |
| Elevation [2] | 108 ft (33 m) |
| Population (2006)[3] | |
| - Total | 5,300 |
| - Density | 4,251.9/sq mi (1,641.7/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 08520 |
| Area code(s) | 609 |
| FIPS code | 34-31620[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885254[5] |
| Website: http://www.hightstownborough.com | |
Hightstown is a Borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 5,216.
Hightstown was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 5, 1853, within portions of East Windsor Township. The borough became fully independent c. 1894. Additional portions of East Windsor Township were annexed in 1913, 1915 and 1927.[6]
Contents |
[edit] Geography
Hightstown is located at (40.269759, -74.524161)[7].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.2 km²), of which, 1.2 square miles (3.2 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.60%) is water.
Hightstown is an independent municipality located entirely within the boundaries of East Windsor Township.
Hightstown is the central most point of New Jersey and is roughly equidistant from Philadelphia and New York City.
[edit] Hightstown Bypass
The history of the bypass dates back to when it was originally planned as Route 92. Running from Route 33, it would have crossed U.S. Route 130 and traveled northwest to a proposed interchange with the then-proposed Somerset Freeway. Decades of lengthy battles resulted in both plans being canceled, and the only surviving section was the bypass of Hightstown itself. This freeway was given another designation, Route 133 and runs from CR 571 to Route 33. It only has two interchanges and has traffic signals at both ends. Without a proper connection to the New Jersey Turnpike, the bypass has not lived up to its original expectations and congestion through Hightstown still largely remains. Discussions have been made of potentially extending the bypass further south to provide a connection with U.S. Route 130 south of Hightstown, however this section would more than likely carry the Route 33 designation. Some have also suggested that a direct connection to the New Jersey Turnpike from the freeway bypass may also eliminate much congestion from downtown traffic.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 3,012 |
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| 1940 | 3,486 | 15.7% | |
| 1950 | 3,712 | 6.5% | |
| 1960 | 4,317 | 16.3% | |
| 1970 | 5,431 | 25.8% | |
| 1980 | 4,581 | -15.7% | |
| 1990 | 5,126 | 11.9% | |
| 2000 | 5,216 | 1.8% | |
| Est. 2006 | 5,300 | [3] | 1.6% |
| Population 1930 - 1990.[8] | |||
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 5,216 people, 2,001 households, and 1,300 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,251.9 people per square mile (1,637.3/km²). There were 2,081 housing units at an average density of 1,696.4/sq mi (653.2/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 76.53% White, 8.51% African American, 0.36% Native American, 2.28% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 9.64% from other races, and 2.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.05% of the population.
There were 2,001 households out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the borough the population was spread out with 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 36.8% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $64,299, and the median income for a family was $72,092. Males had a median income of $46,375 versus $35,428 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,605. About 4.3% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2000 census, 6.31% of Hightstown's residents identified themselves as being of Ecuadorian ancestry, which was the second highest of any municipality in New Jersey and the sixth highest percentage of Ecuadorian people in any place in the United States with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[9]
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
The Borough of Hightstown operates under the Borough form of municipal government. The governing body consists of an elected Mayor who serves a four-year term, and six elected Councilmembers, each serving a three-year term on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year.
The Mayor of the Borough of Hightstown is Robert F. Patten (R), whose term of office ends on December 31, 2010. Members of the Hightstown Borough Council are Council President David Schneider (D, 2009), Constance Harendza-Harinxma (D, 2008), Lawrence D. Quattrone (D, 2009), Ryan Rosenberg (D, 2008), Walter L. Sikorski (D, 2007) and Patrick Thompson (D, 2007).[10]
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Hightstown is in the Fourth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 12th Legislative District.[11]
New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District, covering portions of Burlington County, Mercer County, Monmouth County and Ocean County, is represented by Christopher Smith (R). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
For the 2008-2009 Legislative Session, the 12th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jennifer Beck (R, Red Bank) and in the Assembly by Caroline Casagrande (R, Colts Neck Township) and Declan O'Scanlon (R, Little Silver).[12] The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).[13]
Mercer County has a County Executive form of government, in which the County Executive performs executive functions and a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders acts in a legislative capacity. As of 2008, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes.[14] Members of the Board of Chosen Freeholders are elected at-large to serve three-year staggered terms, with a Freeholder Chair and Vice-Chair selected on an annual basis from among its members.[15] County Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Lucylle R. S. Walter (term ends December 31, 2008; Ewing Township), Freeholder Vice Chair Elizabeth Maher Muoio (2009; Pennington Borough), Ann M. Cannon (2009; East Windsor Township), Anthony P. Carabelli (2010; Trenton), Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2009; Lawrenceville), Keith V. Hamilton (2010; Hamilton Township) and Tony Mack (2008; Trenton).[16]
[edit] Education
Students in public school for Kindergarten through 12th grade attend the East Windsor Regional School District, a comprehensive public school district serving students from East Windsor Township and Hightstown Borough, along with students in grades 7 - 12 from Roosevelt Borough as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[17]
The district has four K-5 elementary schools — Walter C. Black Elementary School with 581 students, Perry L. Drew Elementary School with 692 students, Ethel McKnight Elementary School with 572 students, Grace N. Rogers Elementary School with 502 students — Melvin H. Kreps School grades 6 - 8 with 1,139 students and Hightstown High School with 1,370 students in grades 9 - 12.
Hightstown is also home to the Peddie School, a coeducational high school founded in 1864.
[edit] References
- ^ Borough Directory, Borough of Hightstown. Accessed December 20, 2007.
- ^ USGS GNIS: Borough of Hightstown, Geographic Names Information System, accessed December 20, 2007.
- ^ a b Census data for Hightstown borough, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2007.
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 162.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
- ^ Ecuadorian Communities, Epodunk. Accessed June 28, 2006.
- ^ 2006 Mayor and Council, Borough of Hightstown. Accessed March 21, 2007.
- ^ 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 58. Accessed August 30, 2006.
- ^ Legislative Roster: 2008-2009 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ About the Governor, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ County Executive, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed March 11, 2008.
- ^ What is a Freeholder?, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed March 11, 2008.
- ^ Meet the Freeholders, Mercer County. Accessed March 11, 2008.
- ^ East Windsor Regional School District 2007 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 15, 2008. "The East Windsor Regional School District, located in central New Jersey at New Jersey Turnpike Exit 8, is a growing K-12 public school district serving the communities of the East Windsor Township and the Borough of Hightstown as well as Roosevelt Borough students grades 7 through 12."
[edit] External links
- Hightstown Borough website
- East Windsor Regional School District
- East Windsor Regional School District's 2006-07 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the East Windsor Regional School District
- Hightstown, New Jersey is at coordinates Coordinates:
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