Hieracium canadense

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Canadian Hawkweed
Drawing of Canada Hawkweed
Drawing of Canada Hawkweed
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Cichorioideae
Tribe: Cichorieae
Genus: Hieracium
Species: H. canadense
Binomial name
Hieracium canadense
Michx.
Hieracium canadense distribution
Hieracium canadense distribution
Synonyms

Hieracium vulgatum[1]
Hieracium kalmii L.[2]
Hieracium umbellatum L.
Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein.
Hieracium acranthophorum Omang
Hieracium columbianum Rydb.
Hieracium devoldii Omang
Hieracium x dutillyanum Lepage
Hieracium eugenii Omang
Hieracium fasciculatum Pursh
Hieracium macrophyllum Pursh
Hieracium manitobense Gand.
Hieracium musartutense Omang
Hieracium nepiocratum Omang
Hieracium oxoacrum Gand.
Hieracium prenanthoides Hook., non Vill.
Hieracium rigorosum (Laest.) Almq.
Hieracium sinense Vaniot
Hieracium stiptocaule Omang[3]
Hieracium lactescens Rouy[4]
Hieracium dunale
Hieracium hispidum Forssk.
Hieracium monticola Jord.
Hieracium pervagum Boreau[5]

Hieracium canadense or Canada Hawkweed or Narrowleaf Hawkweed or Northern Hawkweed is a plant in the genus Hieracium. Its pointed leaves have toothed margins, where the teeth can appear almost hooked. Flowers are yellow.

[edit] Common names

  • English: Canada Hawkweed
  • Croatian: Štitasta runjika
  • German: Dolden-Habichtskraut,Doldiges Habichtskraut,
  • Estonian: Sarik-hunditubakas
  • French: Epervière en ombelle, Épervière en ombelle
  • Italian: Sparviere ad ombrella
  • Latvian: Čemuru mauraga
  • Dutch: Schermhavikskruid
  • Slovene: Kobulasta škržolica
  • Russian: Ястребинка зонтичная, Ястребинка неопределеннейшая[5]

[edit] Distribution

Hieracium canadense is a native to much of the northern hemisphere.[6]

[edit] Asia

Range of Hieracium canadense throughout Asia.
Range of Hieracium canadense throughout Asia.

Afghanistan, Amur Oblast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ciscaucasia, Dagestan, Eastern Siberia, Georgia, Hokkaidō, Honshū, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kurile Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Magadan, North Korea, Pakistan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Shikoku, South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, Western Siberia

[edit] Europe

Range of Hieracium canadense throughout Europe.
Range of Hieracium canadense throughout Europe.

Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Ukraine and United Kingdom.

[edit] North America

Range of Hieracium canadense throughout North America.
Range of Hieracium canadense throughout North America.

Greenland.

Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Miquelon and St. Pierre, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territory, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon Territory.

United States: Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

[edit] Subspecies which are synonyms

  • Hieracium canadense Michx . forma lepagei Vict.
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. forma pilosius Lepage
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. forma rufescens Lepage
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray p.p.
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. columbianum (Rydb.) H. St.John
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. divaricatum Lepage
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. hirtirameum Fernald
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. kalmii (L.) Scoggan
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. latifolium Torr. & A.Gray
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. scabrum Schwein.
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. subintegrum Lepage
  • Hieracium kalmii L. var. canadense (Michx.) Reveal
  • Hieracium kalmii L. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Lepage
  • Hieracium kalmii L. var. subintegrum (Lepage) Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma chrysostylum Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma phaeostylum Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma xanthostylum Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. perhirsutum Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. saximontanum Lepage
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. scabrum (Schwein.) Lepage
  • Hieracium subnudum L. var. canadense (Michx.) DC.
  • Hieracium sylvaticum Salisb., nom. illeg. hom., non (L.) L.
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. canadense (Michx.) Guppy
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. scabriusculum (Schwein.) Á. & D. Löve
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. var. commune Fr.
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. var. coronopifolium Bernh. ex Kom.
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. var. mongolicum Fr.
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. var. scabriusculum (Schwein.) Farw.[3]
  • Hieracium laevigatum subsp. canadense ( Michx. ) Zahn
  • Hieracium umbellatum L. 'var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung[2]
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. canadense
  • Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
  • Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage[7]
  • Hieracium umbellatum subsp. monticola (Jord.) Nyman[5]

[edit] References

  1. ^ International Plant Names Index. International Plant Names Index Search (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-15.
  2. ^ a b Natural Resources Conservation Service (2007). PLANTS Profile for Hieracium canadense Michx (HTML). The PLANTS Database. USDA, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.. Retrieved on 2007-12-18.
  3. ^ a b Natural Resources Canada (2007-12-21). Hieracium umbellatum L. (HTML). Canada's Plant Hardiness Site. Government of Canada. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
  4. ^ Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Flora Europaea Hieracium umbellatum (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-15.
  5. ^ a b c Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (June 05, 2007). umbellatum&PTRefFk=7000000 Details for: Hieracium umbellatum (HTML). The Euro+Med Plantbase. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  6. ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hieracium umbellatum L. (HTML). (GRIN) Online Database. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
  7. ^ Wisconsin State Herbarium. WI Vascular plants-Hieracium kalmii (HTML). Wisconsin Botanical Information System. Wisconsin State Herbarium. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.

[edit] External links