Heysham
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Heysham | |
  Heysham shown within Lancashire |
|
| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| District | City of Lancaster |
| Shire county | Lancashire |
| Region | North West |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MORECAMBE |
| Postcode district | LA3 |
| Dialling code | 01524 |
| Police | Lancashire |
| Fire | Lancashire |
| Ambulance | North West |
| European Parliament | North West England |
| UK Parliament | Morecambe and Lunesdale |
| List of places: UK • England • Lancashire | |
Heysham (pronunciation ; IPA /ˈhiːʃəm/ "hee-sham") is a large coastal village near Lancaster in the county of Lancashire, England. Overlooking Morecambe Bay, it is a ferry port with services to the Isle of Man and Ireland. Heysham is the site of two nuclear power stations which are visible landmarks from hills in the surrounding area.
Administratively, Heysham is part of the City of Lancaster district, forming three wards: Heysham Central (with a population of 4,397) [1], Heysham North (5,477) [2] and Heysham South (6,262) [3]; together they have a population of 16,136 (2001 census), although these extend into areas beyond the village of Heysham itself, which has a population of approximately 6,500.
Of historical interest are the stone graves, found in the ruins of an ancient chapel, known as St. Patrick's Chapel, close to St. Peter's Church. They are thought to date from the 11th century, and are hewn from solid rock. Local legend has it that St. Patrick himself landed on the site after crossing from Ireland, and established the chapel as a base of worship. However, it has been established that the chapel was built around 300 years after Patrick's death. The stone graves at Heysham appear on the cover of the Black Sabbath CD/DVD/etc 'The Best of Black Sabbath'. The grounds of St. Peter's Church contain many Saxon and Viking remains, and the church itself contains a hogback stone dating from the Viking times. The purpose of these strange stone sculptures is the subject of much debate; all that is known for certain is that they are found almost exclusively in the north of England, and variously in Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and a few areas of southern England with Viking links.
Nearby, Lancaster Museum holds artifacts from the area such as stone axe and hammer heads (some up to 4 kilograms (9 lb) in mass) dating back to the New Stone Age. Many of these artifacts and their original location suggest that this was an ancient burial ground, or barrow, the area is still known locally as "The Barrows". The Barrows are the only sea-cliffs in Lancashire and contain, in a relatively small area, woodland, open-grassland, sandy beaches, and deep rock pools.
Heysham Harbour was built in 1900, and Heysham Port provides a ferry service to the Isle of Man, as well as freight to Ireland and services for the eastern Irish Sea and Morecambe Bay gas fields. A Seacat service to Belfast started in 1999. Some ferry services connect with train services from Heysham Port railway station to Lancaster via the Morecambe Branch Line.
Tide tables can be obtained at Bay Horse Lancaster weather site [4] [www.bayhorse-lancaster.co.uk]
The artist J. M. W. Turner was in Heysham in the 1790s when travelling throughout Britain. His paintings show an early Heysham village with the spectacular lakeland backdrop.
Heysham won the Gold Small Village award in both 2005 and 2007 Britain in Bloom.
