Hetepheres II

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Hetepheres II must have been one of the longest-lived members of the royal family of the Fourth dynasty of Egypt. She was a daughter of Khufu, probably born during the reign of her grandfather Sneferu or during the early years of her father's reign. A fragmentary titulary found in the tomb of Meritates may indicate that Meritates was the mother of Hetepheres II.

Hetepheres II depicted as a sphinx, possibly the first, from Abu Rawash pyramid of Djedefre - Cairo Museum
Hetepheres II depicted as a sphinx, possibly the first, from Abu Rawash pyramid of Djedefre - Cairo Museum

During the reign of Khufu, Hetepheres II married her brother Kawab, with whom she had at least one child, a daughter named Meresankh III. After the death of her first husband, she married another of her brothers, Djedefra. When Djedefra succeeded to the throne, after Khufu's death, Hetepheres II became queen.

She was widowed again when Djedefre died. She then married Ankhhaf, another member of the 4th Dynasty royal family. The marriage of her daughter, Meresankh III, to her late second husband's successor Khafra made Hetepheres II the mother-in-law of the new king. She also out-lived her third husband and her daughter, Meresankh III. A mark of her affection for Meresankh may perhaps be seen in the fact that Hetepheres II had her own mastaba in the eastern cemetery of Giza converted into a tomb for her daughter.

She finally died early in the reign of Shepseskaf, the son and successor of Menkaura and had thus witnessed the reigns of five and perhaps six (if she was born during the reign of Sneferu) kings of the fourth Dynasty.