Talk:Hermeneutics

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I wish the article discussed actual methods as a central sub-topic.

Contents

[edit] Biblical hermeneutics

I propose to move the section on "Biblical hermeneutics" out of this main article on "hermeneutics", and create a new article entitled "Biblical hermeneutics". [This is, incidentally, how the German wikipedia treats this issues as well.] If you think that this is a bad idea, please say so and we'll discuss it. --Szessi 11:19, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Why is "Hermeneutics" capitalized? Why is there no sub-section in this entry with a concise recap of "Biblical hermeneutics"?. This is part of the job, Szessi. I will title the subsection: please provide the text. --Wetman 20:21, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Since no-one objected, the sub-section on biblical hermeneutics has been deleted and may now be found under Biblical Hermeneutics. --Szessi 17:06, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)

User:Szessi lost interest in Wikipedia: the user has no edited since 26 January. So a sub-section in this entry with a concise recap of "Biblical hermeneutics" has still not been written. A do-it-yourself manual to Bible readinng is not a substitute. Can anyone provide a precis of the article at Biblical hermeneutics for this article? --Wetman 18:55, 26 Jun 2005 (UTC)



A personal note. Feyerabend: Anything goes! Oh, how I love that man. - Sigg3.net 21:40, 29 Nov 2003 (UTC)

So... how does the hermenuetical approach work, as opposed to critical theory? - cobra libre 19:41, 20 Apr 2004 (CDT)

What do you mean by critical theory? Traditional hermeneutics was superseeded. Critical theory may be critical hermeneutics. Please fill in:) - Sigg3.net 07:29, 21 Apr 2004 (UTC)

I think the last addition is plain wrong. Admittedly, you'll find someone who would claim that, but Hermeneutics in any meaningful sense of the word has nothing whatsoever to do with Critical Theory, and vice versa, some real mental acrobatics are in line. That critical theorists (if they are top-drawer), when they get older, tend to start realizing the value of Hermeneutics, is another matter entirely. :-) Clossius 19:16, 21 Apr 2004 (UTC)

This article seems confusing and incomplete right now. Before reading it, I didn't know what hermeneutics was except that it had something to do with interpretation and literary criticism. After reading it, I'm still just as fuzzy. What is hermeneutics, exactly? What methods does it involve? What is it good for, and why do we need a fancy word instead of just talking about "interpretation"? --Shibboleth 20:18, 27 Jun 2004 (UTC)

[edit] Biblical Hermeneutics

It seems that the list of 'principles' derives from a single source (is it Virkler's Hermeneutics?); if so, it would be good to indicate this. Also, I agree with Dkmiller's comment that this is a particular take on Biblical hermeneutics which may be found in 'orthodox' protestantism, especially (but not exclusively) in the USA, but which is not representative of Biblical hermeneutics as a whole. I'll add something later to offer a different perspective which will hopefully complement the section. --Szessi 09:41, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC)

It seems that the portion of this article regarding biblical hermeneutics is coming from a particular POV. There are lots of ways to look at biblical hermeneutics that aren't related to the principles listed. Is there some way to clean this article up by showing who or what school approaches biblical hermeneutics in the way presented by the article and by putting that approach in a larger context? Dkmiller 18:38, 29 Jun 2004 (UTC)

[edit] Continental European

"Continental European" (or "Continental") within Philosophy refers to a specific approach to Philosophy that has something to do with origins (i.e., as contrasted to Anglo-American ones, such as Analytical Philosophy), and clearly Hermeneutics is that, even if practised in Idaho or Cambridge. Thus, the recent deletion of that qualifier is sad in that it takes some important information away. Clossius 08:30, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Return it to the entry, and accurately characterize what is specifically "continental" about it, and what aspects of "hermeneutics" (which is the entry subject) is not "continental", and then it will become information. Wetman 08:44, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)
While it has some such associations, they're vague and unclear, and mostly manifested simply because of who currently puts forth most hermeneutics theories. Classical hermeneutics, for example, has more in common with Anglo-American philosophy than it does with Continental philosophy. --Delirium 20:34, August 31, 2005 (UTC)
Well, no; but this kind of philosophy talk - especially in areas that are not too interesting to too many people - is always very emotional here, as well as, shall we say, geographically biased, and so, never mind. Clossius 19:06, 1 September 2005 (UTC)

[edit] Hermeneutics of Schleiermacher

Maybe ( / I hope that) this diletant utterance is enough to trigger a conversation on this subject:

I'm relying on a maybe double translation here, but; goal is to understand the speech better than the original speaker it understood.

"the circle of language" may also be a triple translation by now, but icludes preliminary knowledge shared by the participants of the circle. the interpreter starts with this preliminary knowledge, shares it which the speaker-listener and moves from the community's circle toward individual's circle.

principles of S's hermeneutics, which combine;

sides of interpretation; psychological (facts inside the speech) and grammatical (language used in the speech) methods of interpretation; divinatory and comparative

psychological side + divinatory method; guessings on the ways of presenting things grammatical side + divinatory method; guessings on the structural connections of things

psychological side + comparative method; comparing the ways of presenting things grammatical side + comparative method; comparing the structural connections of things

[edit] Guide to do-it-yourself hermeneutics

What to do with this non-encyclopedic manual?

"The most helpful principal of understanding the biblical texts, or any cohesive material, is something called "analogy of Scripture". Early in its development with the early church fathers, and later articulated by the Reformers, this principal means let the text interpret itself. If one believes the Bible is Inspired (ie God's Word), than its message will have perfect harmony. The didactic portions of the text (eg Pauline Epistles) that have the more simple and "straightforward" approach of teaching should be used to interpret the more complicated verses. +
"This invaluable principal will help the interpreter to stay away from an unorthodox understanding of the bible; more specifically, never build your theology or doctrine from a single passage of Scripture. "To know the part one must first know the whole" BCH"

Can a version be made encyclopedic and neutral enough to stand at Biblical hermeneutics? --Wetman 18:49, 26 Jun 2005 (UTC)

[edit] Biblical Hermeneutics

"Medieval traditions of extrapolating allegory and other meanings from Scriptural texts continue unabated, within traditionalist and fundamentalist Christian circles."

this doesn't sound too neutral to me (Anon. post from [[User:146.232.64.2)

[edit] Misuse

What is a reference to the Sokal affair doing here? Alan Sokal explained his intent in numerous articles and in his book Fashionable Nonsense. He wanted to demonstrate the misuse of mathematical and physical concepts by French and American intellectuals. Specifically, he targeted Lacan, Kristeva, Baudrillard, Irigaray and Deleuze.

Irrespective of the merits of the point Sokal hoped to make or of the appropriateness of the methods he used, none of the authors he targeted have been considered, or have considered themselves, to be representative of the philosophical movement of hermeneutics. Conversely, prominent authors in hermeneutics have not been criticised for abusing concepts in physics or mathematics. It is quite evident that the word "hermeneutics" appearing in the article that Sokal submitted to Social Text was inconsequential in the context and did not represent his target. It is then uninformed, and misleading, to mention the Sokal affair in an encyclopedic article on hermeneutics. It does not serve any useful purpose on one or the other topic and can only confuse the unaware reader.

I therefore propose to delete the reference to the Sokal affair in this article. I will take on to do that in two or three weeks from now if nobody objects in the meantime. Bilodeau 03:11, 31 October 2005 (UTC)

I tend to agree. Sokal used "hermeneutics" as a sample buzzword, one typically bandied about by the kind of pseudo-intellectuals he was targeting. He used "quantum" for the same reason. No blame attaches to either.
However, the point about philosophical hermeneutics and scientism is worth noting, and a link to Sokal (and others) might be appropriate. But NPOV phrases like "the rather brazen academic dishonesty" and editorializing/oversimplifying e.g. "perhaps arguing that things are either meaningful (i.e., scientific) or not (i.e., come from the humanities)" need deleting. Zac (--202.154.157.86 06:38, 3 November 2005 (UTC))

I agree that a reference to the Sokal hoax, especially such a seemingly partisan exposition, is out of place in an article on hermeneutics. A deletion of the section would not elicit a protest on my part, though the compromise suggested by the previous poster sounds acceptable also. Vonsnip 02:58, 7 November 2005 (UTC)

I deleted the Sokal section since even after some recent edits it really seemed superfluous. The thinkers Sokal criticizes in Fasionable Nonsense, although they might draw on some of the methods and practices of hermeneutics (e.g., Heidegger's), really have nothing to do with what I guess we could call "mainstream hermeneutics," that is, the work of Gadamer, Ricoeur, etc. and the stuff the article should focus on. Re-deleted most of the Sokal section (and put a reference to the proper article). We really don't have to go into any detail here as hermeneutics is not the particular aim of Sokal's paper. Ig0774 01:19, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Etymology

My dictionary shows the etymology as < hermēneutikós of or for interpreting = hermēneú(ein) to make clear, interpret, der. of hermēneús an interpretor + -tikos -tic.; as does the Online Etymological Dictionary[1]. I'm not suggesting all the etymological details be included, just thought Ἑρμηνευτικός might be better here? Of course, I'm no Greek scholar, so if any of you are, I do trust your judgement better than my dictionary entry. Khiradtalk 01:04, 3 January 2006 (UTC)

I think its more common to derive words like this from the Greek verb like the page here does (particular in post-Heideggerian hermeneutics). The little stories about Hermes are accurate, and in fact, probably represent where the verb root came from (its really hard to dig back in time...). Ig0774 01:16, 7 March 2006 (UTC)
On much later thought, "hermēneús" is clearly the more original (and appropriate) term, referring to those who act as Hermes does — despite what it says in the Etymological Dictionary (see particularly Liddell & Scott, though the paper edition, and not the version on Perseus, which, unfortunately, loses some of the etymological information). iggytalk 08:35, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Hermeneutics techniques

The article focuses just on the history of hermeneutics. I think it should also include a section that explains which are the hermeneutics techniques; e.g. In the interpretation of a text, hermeneutics considers what language says, supposes, doesn't say, implies.--BMF81 06:42, 9 January 2006 (UTC)

Why not make a stab at it yourself? —with the understanding that everyone will jump all over it and pull it apart, with an improved result developing? Look how far this article has come in a year! --Wetman 12:05, 9 January 2006 (UTC) --Wetman 12:05, 9 January 2006 (UTC)

Question: Put this up for a bit of polling: Should the section on hermeneutic techniques be migrated to Biblical hermeneutics? My gut reaction is to do this, since the content of the section focuses entirely on Christian scriptural exegesis. This is not to say that there isn't anything interesting there for philosophical hermeneutics, just that the information as presented seems to belong somewhere else. Thoughts? Ig0774 06:51, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Organization

It strikes me that this page is miserably unorganized. Some information is glossed two or even three times. I suppose it was probably the result of some sort of merge or the other. I just figured I'd point out that I am in the process of reorganizing most of this page. It looks like the cleanest way to break up most of the information we have now is to place it in the history section, though I'm rather keen to add something about the techniques of hermeneutics (as fuzzy as they sometimes are). Cheers. Ig0774 01:22, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] On sleeping dogs

  • JA: I don't see much point in revisiting that whole Sokal business here, as it only serves to detract from the positive task of the article. Whatever his point was, it seemed to have more to do with his perception of excesses in post*modernism than with the nature of hermeneutics in general. And similar hoaxes by others have shown that editors of science journals and organizers of science conferences can be equally sloppy about checking claims presented with all due air of authority, so that aspect of human nature is hardly newsworthy anymore. Jon Awbrey 03:08, 8 March 2006 (UTC)
I already deleted most of the crap about the Sokal affair from the page. What I left on does do something positive though, because it emphasizes that the critique of "Scienticism" is not a critique of science as such but a critique of taking natural science as the only source of truth. Ig0774 03:25, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Exegesis vs!? Hermeneutics

  • JA: I don't find that writers in this field make all that hard-&-fast or cast-in-stone (Medusan?) a parting of the ways between micro-interpretation and macro-interpretation, or exegesis and hermeneutics as some are styling it — indeed the entire spin of the hermeneutic circle revolts agin it. If anybody has a favorite source who uses the words this way, then it would be a good idea to index those views accordingly. Jon Awbrey 20:26, 8 March 2006 (UTC)
Admittedly, you're right, but I've been more concerned with better organizing the contents of this page than with what the article says. Anyways, I'll go ahead and delete that paragraph. Ig0774 21:06, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Late coming justification

Sorry, I was in the process of adding a justification for my change of the See also section when I lost my internet connection. Anyways, basically what guided my edits is the idea that this page is about philosophical hermeneutics in particular and not about interpretation or the use of the word "hermeneutics" in general. That said, most of what I deleted from the See also section has a place on this page, but it belongs within the text of the article itself and not as a general See also (the point of a See also section is not to function as a disambiguation page like meaning, and the mess that that is. Some examples:

  • Aristotle's Peri Hermeneias: A very important text in this field. We really need a reference in the section on ancient Greece, not at the end of the page.
  • Computational linguistics and friends: This belongs in the relevant section of the page. These topics draw on philosophical hermeneutics but are not themselves the subject of philosophical hermeneutics.
  • Semiotics and friends: Philosophical hermeneutics owes a huge debt to semoticians, this much is clear and beyond dispute. However, the notion of "sign" and "sign relation" are not the basic units of philosophical hermeneutics (nor are sentences, statements, etc). Instead, philosophical hermeneutics is focused on "texts". Ricoeur himself, though he draws on Peirce, is careful to point out that Peirce's analysis of interpretation is "neither more or less analogous to" philosophical hermeneutics, even though there are formal similarities, especially to Peirce's triadic relation of sign, interpretant, and interpreter. This page thus should include a reference to semiotics, but the number of references seems to obscure the differences between hermeneutics and semiotics — and again, I stress that the notion of "sign" itself is not of particular import to philosophical hermeneutics. Similarly, I modified the Meaning entry to point to meaning (linguistic) and meaning (non-linguistic) as these are more directly related to the subject at hand than the meaning ascribed to signs. That said, more reference could be made to the work of de Saussure.

I also made some additions that I thought were lacking, particularly to understanding, which is a concept of vital importance to hermeneutics particularly since Schleiermacher. Ig0774 00:25, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

JA: (1) Many people find the QV's useful as a synopsis or a syllabus, worth a quick scan even before reading the text, and useful on a recurring basis as a compendium of related links that you "know" you saw somewhere in one of several related articles but don't really have the time to scan the whole articles again looking for. Some editors find them useful too as promissory notes of topics they are "getting around to" expanding someday. So it's no big deal if a link gets repeated once in the text and again in the QV's. (2) Many people I know in several different subfields of hermeneutics are especially interested in mutual applications and cross-fertilizations among textual and hypertextual hermeneutics, the semantic/pragmatic web, and computational semiotics. So all of these topics are quite timely and pertinent here. (3) I will simply have to join a host of others in recommending the relevance of Peirce's brand of semiotics in particular. Well, 3's the charm, so I will quit here. Jon Awbrey 01:34, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Thoughts on the direction

Although I realize virtually no one is paying any attention to this page, I figured I'd add a few notes on the sort of things it would be good to see expanded in this article (pretty much the whole thing needs some more explanation).

  • Ancient Greece: I think this section is pretty close to being done (a lot more could be said, however...), but it needs some information on Stoic hermeneutics which has a great deal of relevance for early Biblical hermeneutics and hence the development of hermeneutics as a whole. I will be digging more into this, time permitting.
  • Early Biblical: In desperate need of expansion to say the least. Both Christian and Jewish styles of interpretation derive (to some extent) from the ideas of Philo, and so, something needs to be said about his take. Similarly, expansion is needed at least on Origen (who set the tone for Christian hermeneutics — John Chrysostom and Jerome might also be appropriate), and, of course Rabbinical interpretation (coverage of which is poor throughout the article).
  • Medieval Interpretation: The current scope of this section is huge, covering, as near as I can tell, about 1200 years. That is not necessarily wholly inappropriate. This has been the most complete section of this article (and I use the term loosely), but a lot more could be said. Particularly, Augustine and Aquinas need a mention. Rabbinic interpretation is very vaguely covered and could use a good deal of detail — particularly as the Medieval period saw the rise of things like Maimondines, the Alphabet of Ben-Sira, and Halakah. Also missing is anything on Muslim exegesis, which is sorely missing. I also have some doubts about the usefulness of the Ebeling quote.
  • Renaissance and Enlightenment: Quite poor, and a little too centered on Protestantism. Where is Vico (important in modern developments)?
  • Everything else in the history section: Miserable. I don't no where to start. Schleiermacher and Dilthey, for all their importance, are poorly covered. Heidegger is only touched on and there are about three sentences on anything else.
  • Applications: I'll leave this alone for now, though it could benefit from expansion by knowledgeable editors (something that I cannot claim to be for any of these topics).
  • Semiotics: Ideally, this will, at some point, be incorporated into the history section, but I am unsure where to start with it, aside from a few references in Ricoeur's works. I am fairly ignorant of Peirce.
  • Themes: The Hermeneutic circle is, I think, coming along (though severely lacking in reference to a post-Heideggerian understanding). The rest of it is pretty much just space waiting for content. Additional topics or critique of the topics I have introduced would be most welcome.

Missing stuff:

  • Islam: Not important in the development of philosophical hermeneutics in the West per se, though of increasing relevance. Something desperately needs to be said besides just a reference to Tafsir.
  • Deconstruction: A brief mention at the most, but it is important for how hermeneutics is understood in the contemporary context.
  • De Saussure/Structuralism: Similar to the above.

Anyways, I guess all I can do is hope that maybe this list both of what I know, and also of the (vast amounts) I don't know will inspire someone else to contribute. Additionally, I would welcome any criticism of my restructuring of this page and the content that I have added (its being slowly revised as my investigations continue, but there are gaps in my knowledge). I am sorry if any of my reversions, comments, or other edits to this text has scared anyone off — it really doesn't seem a good idea to have only one editor working on a page. iggytalk 09:03, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

JA: Well, just speaking for all of us nobodies, the corner of the field where hermeneutics, semeiotic, and semiotics mingle is a pretty active plot, and the cross-pollinations thereof are essential to the avoidance of a sterile monoclonism taking root. It's not just history, not by a long shoot. So I'll be tending to this garden from time to time, weather permitting. Jon Awbrey 11:46, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

Glad to hear it. I was never saying the relationship between hermeneutics and semiotics was history — I just think that I may have somewhat marginalized it by placing it where it is. Moving it into the "history" section, as I see it, is more of moving it into the main thrust of the article, but hey — whichever way the wind blows is fine with me. iggytalk 11:52, 12 May 2006 (UTC)
In fact, I'm kind of inclined to end the history section with Dilthey to remove the notion that hermeneutics is something over and done with... iggytalk 11:59, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

It seems nothing is said about contemporary Evangelical hermeneutics. Speaking of deconstruction would be relevant to postmodern hermeneutics but not necessarily Evangelical hermeneutics. There is a lot of material that could be added in this regard.--Loudguy 07:20, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Quotation templates

What's wrong with the quotation templates? I think they look much better than the bare text. -- noosphere 00:43, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

JA: For 1 thing, if your eyes were as old as mine you'd know —everything looks way too gray already. For thing 2, blockquotes are perfectly standard format for extended quotes, and do not marginalize the quote as though it were a disconnected epigraph or an incidental op-ed balloon. Jon Awbrey 00:52, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

Text usually flows around incidental op-ed baloons. Here the quotation is clearly in between the two sections of text, so doesn't look at all arbitrary to me, especially as the text leading in to the quotation consists of a partial sentence ending with a colon, which prepares the reader for the quotation as an integral part of the text.
Though the blockquote may be a standard, I think that's only because there haven't been many options... the quotation template is relatively new, and I don't think most people are aware of it yet. Anyway, we should be bold in improving articles, not allow ourselves to be hampered by tradition.
However, I respect the difficulty some may have in reading black text on a light-gray background, and won't press this issue further for that reason. -- noosphere 01:06, 14 May 2006 (UTC)


[edit] Clear language

The article at present seems to me rather heavy going, and seems to obscure as much as to explain the meaning of 'hermeneutics'. It would be better to start off using simple, clear language, so that readers know roughly what the word means, before they get into the subtleties and the different theories. That would be more in accord with the spirit of hermeneutics, which is surely to clarify rather than to obscure meaning. Therefore I would propose inserting at the beginning of the article something like:

'Essentially, hermeneutics is a posh word for being able to see things from somebody else's point of view, and to appreciate the cultural and social forces which may influence their outlook. Hermeneutics is the process of applying this understanding to interpreting the meaning of written texts and symbolic artefacts (such as art or sculpture or architecture), which may be either historic or current.' EmmDee 02:59, 7 February 2007 (UTC)

I left it a couple of weeks, nobody has commented or objected, so I inserted, as new second and third paragraphs of the article, a modified version of the above, as follows:

'Essentially, hermeneutics is a posh word for being able to see things from somebody else's point of view, and to appreciate the cultural and social forces which may have influenced their outlook. Hermeneutics is the process of applying this understanding to interpreting the meaning of written texts and symbolic artefacts (such as art or sculpture or architecture), which may be either historic or contemporary.

'In recent times, the scope of hermeneutics has expanded to include the investigation and interpretation not only of textual and artistic works, but of human behaviour generally, including language and patterns of speech, social institutions, and ritual behaviours (such as religious ceremonies, political rallies, football matches, rock concerts, etc.). Hermeneutics interprets or inquires into the meaning and import of these phenomena, through understanding the point of view and 'inner life' (Dilthey) of an insider, of an engaged participant in these phenomena.' EmmDee 18:58, 22 February 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Article on "text"?

I came upon the article paratext, and was going to clean it up as best I could, without being a cultural-studies or lit-crit maven myself. I wanted to link to an article on text in the cultural-studies sense, and couldn't find one. I figured that people who have hermeneutics on their watchlist might be the best folks to ask. Is there such an article on Wikipedia? If not, why not? —Josiah Rowe (talkcontribs) 00:44, 9 August 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Hinduism

The brahmanas are exegetical texts that predate this Rabbi Ishmael guy. Hinduism has a long, perhaps the longest, history of exegesis and hermeneutics. It's also one of the few religions where commentaries are later inducted into the canon of scripture. Check it out. I can help find information to this effect.

64.9.127.136 (talk) 20:56, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Temporae

10:18, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Disambiguation

"Hermeneutics may be described": may it be scribed?

"I wish the article discussed actual methods as a central sub-topic."?

[edit] Efficatiousness

Wasn't hermeneutics the field in which those interesting effects regarding unexpected improvements in performance were yielded by means of introducing unlikely events into well established routines?

Knotwork (talk) 10:18, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Hermeneutics Page - An Explanation of a Techinique Used to Explain Things Better in 200,000 Words

This is a fascinating topic - but a LONG article! Two issues - 1. I've never dealt with pronunciation on Wiki pages - so I won't now - but it would be nice if there was a pronunciation key at the top of the page, since it's one of those "spelling bee" words that you don't hear too often.

2. I ran out of patience and couldn't read the whole article, because it's so long! My opinion, of course. But someone had inserted numerous markup messages to "expand sections" - really? I don't think I'm alone in this - but - I clicked on the link to this article because, although I had seen the word used before, I didn't know what hermeneutics meant. I had to read several paragraphs before I understood the general definition of the word. I would know more about hermeneutics if the article was shorter, because I would have taken the time to read it. As it is now, though - it's too much. I think it's begging for being condensed and given subcategory links - not expanded! I always appreciate more - and even with this article, I appreciate the amount of work - but I'm speaking in the interest of Wikipedia readers in general - more isn't always better! It's like when people put bumper stickers on their car with a whole paragraph of text on them, too small to read - it grabs the interest, but after trying to read it while following for 2 miles, you end up giving up before killing yourself in an accident. And you still don't know what the sticker said. (I can think of metaphors but I hate writing them!)

Like I said, I always appreciate more info on Wiki pages - but when it gets to a certain point, it's time to break it down, put some of it in a nutshell, and move some of it to new page(s.) (Wow, is that hermeneutics too? ) Dmodlin71 (talk) 07:58, 4 June 2008 (UTC)