Hermit Trail
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| Hermit Trail | |
|---|---|
 Hermit Trail near Lookout Point |
|
| Length | 8.9 mi; 14.3 km |
| Location | Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, United States |
| Trailheads | Colorado River Hermit's Rest, Grand Canyon South Rim |
| Use | Hiking |
| Elevation Change | 4240 ft |
| Highest Point | South Rim, 6640 ft |
| Lowest Point | Colorado River, 2400 ft |
| Trail Difficulty | Very Strenuous |
| Season | Year Round |
| Sights | Grand Canyon Colorado River |
| Hazards | Severe Weather Overexertion Dehydration Flash Flood |
The Hermit Trail is a hiking trail in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. This trail provides access to a historic area of Grand Canyon and offers a more challenging route to the Colorado River for more experienced canyon hikers.
Contents |
[edit] Access
The trailhead is located 0.25 miles southwest of Hermit's Rest on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The trailhead is accessible by shuttle bus from Grand Canyon Village, Arizona on the Hermit Road. The road is closed to private vehicles between April and October annually, and is open to all traffic other months. Two exceptions are for vehicles with government issued handicap placards and backpackers with valid permits for overnight camping in the Hermit use area. Those users can obtain the gate code by visiting the Backcountry Information Center in the park. [1]
Access to Hermit's Rest will be restricted starting April 1, 2008 since the road to the trailhead will be reconstructed. For more information see: http://www.nps.gov/grca/parkmgmt/hermit.htm
[edit] Description
| Distance (mi) | Elv (ft) | Location | Connecting trails | Toilet | Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6640 | Trailhead, Hermit's Rest | Rim Trail | Portable | |
| 1.2 | 5400 | Trail Junction | Waldron Trail | ||
| 1.6 | 5240 | Trail Junction | Dripping Springs Trail | ||
| 2 | 4900 | Santa Maria Spring | Ephemerial | ||
| 4 | 4200 | Lookout Point | |||
| 6.2 | 3120 | Trail Junction | Tonto Trail East | ||
| 7.8 | 3040 | Hermit Creek Campsite | Tonto Trail West | Composting | Hermit Creek, Perennial |
| 8.9 | 2400 | Hermit Rapids, Colorado River | Hermit Creek, Colorado River |
[edit] Condition
Grand Canyon National Park categorizes the Hermit Trail as a threshold trail and does not officially maintain it. The trail is rutted in many places, and the once exquisite construction of placed stones on the upper-half of the trail is now crumbling and rough. [1]
[edit] Water availability
All water sources along this trail must be treated, filtered, or boiled before drinking. [4] [5]
Water is available year-round at Hermit Creek and the Colorado River. The trail between the Hermit Creek camping area and the Colorado River parallels Hermit Creek and provides additional water accessibility. Also, water flows periodically from Santa Maria Spring, located 2 trail miles in from the trailhead, but should not be counted on. [1]
[edit] Camping
Camping is allowed in designated sites along the Hermit Trail by permit only, issued by the Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Information Center. Use of these areas overnight are regulated by the National Park Service, and they call for a maximum number of groups (7 to 11 people) and parties (1 to 6 people), as well as a maximum total number of persons.[citation needed]
There are two designated campsites in the Hermit Use Area. [6] The three letter code indicates the park's use area designation:
- BM7 - Hermit Creek / Up to 23 persons for 1 group and 3 parties.
- BM8 - Hermit Rapids / Up to 17 persons for 1 group and 1 party.
Use permits are available on a first-come, first-serve basis from the park's Backcountry Information Center. Requests are taken beginning on the 1st day of the month, up to four month's before the requested first night of camping. [7]
[edit] Hazards
Hazards hikers can encounter along the Hermit Trail include dehydration, sudden rainstorms, flash flooding, loose footing, rockfall, encounters with wildlife, and extreme heat. At the Colorado River, additional hazards include hypothermia (due to the river's consistently cold temperatures), trauma (due to collisions with boulders in rapids), and drowning. [8]
[edit] History
This trail was built in the last decade of the 19th century by horsetheives, but was improved by different prospectors of that era, most notably Dan Hogan. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway improved the trail further around 1910 to compete with the Camerons' Bright Angel Trail which charged a toll at the time. The railroad operated Hermit Camp about 7 trail miles below rim until 1930s when the National Park Service took over control of the Bright Angel Trail and officially rescinded its tolls.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d National Park Service Trail Description
- ^ a b Grand Canyon Explorer / Hermit Trail Description
- ^ Hermit Trail Guide; Scott Thybony, Grand Canyon Natural History Association, p.1 - ISBN 0-938216-31-7
- ^ Grand Canyon National Park Safe Drinking Water
- ^ Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Information
- ^ Grand Canyon National Park Use Areas
- ^ Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Use Permit Procedure
- ^ Grand Canyon National Park Summer Hiking
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Grand Canyon National Park, Official site
- Grand Canyon Explorer
- Hermit Trail is at coordinates Coordinates:
