Hermann Joseph
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Hermann Joseph (b. at Cologne about 1150; d. at Hoven, 7 April 1241) was a German Premonstratensian monk and mystic. He was canonized by Pope Pius XII in 1958.
[edit] Life
According to the biography by Razo Bonvisinus, contemporary prior of Steinfeld (Acta Sanctorum, 7 April, I, 679), Hermann was the son of poor parents who had once been rich. At the age of seven he attended school and very early he was known for devotion to the Blessed Virgin. At every available moment he could be found at the church of St. Mary on the Capitol, where he would kneel wrapt in prayer to Mary. Bonvisinus claims that the boy once presented an apple, saved from his own lunch, to a statue of Jesus, who accepted it. According to still another legend, on another occasion, when on a cold day he made his appearance with bare feet, Mary procured him the means of getting shoes.
At the age of twelve he entered the monastery of the Norbertine or Premonstratensian Canons at Steinfeld, made his studies in the Netherlands, and on his return was entrusted with the service of the refectory and later of the sacristy.
Hermann was sometimes sent out to perform pastoral duties and was in frequent demand for the making and repairing of clocks. He had under his charge the spiritual welfare of the Cistercian nuns at Hoven near Zulpich. Here he died and was buried in the cloister. His body was later transferred to Steinfeld, where his marble tomb and large picture may be seen to the present day; portions of his relics are at Cologne and at Antwerp. He is represented in art as kneeling before a statue of the Virgin and Child and offering an apple.
The process of his canonization was begun in 1626, at the request of Archbishop Ferdinand of Cologne and the Emperor Ferdinand II, but was interrupted. His feast was, however, celebrated on 7 April, and the name of Blessed Hermann is in the Premonstratensian supplement to the Roman Martyrology. They also celebrate the translation of his relics on 24 May.
His status as a saint was confirmed by Pope Pius XII in 1958. (The Redemptorist fathers who are currently in Steinfeld opted to perform this less costly and involved process -- Confirmatio Cultus -- rather than to carry out a full canonization process.) His current feast day on the calendar of the diocese of Cologne is 21 May.
[edit] Works
His works are: "A Commentary on the Canticle of Canticles", which is lost; "Opuscula" (new edition, Namur, 1899), including: "Duodecim gratiarum actiones"; "Jubilus seu Hymnus de SS. undecim millibus Virginibus"; "Oratio ad Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum", taken to a great extent from the Canticle of Canticles; "Alia Oratio"; "Precula de quinque Gaudiis B. Mariae V." It is not quite certain whether the last three are the works of Hermann, though they are generally ascribed to him.
[edit] References
- Timmermans, Vie du b. Herman Joseph (Lille and Paris, 1900)
- Franz Philip Kaulen, Legende von dem seligen Hermann Joseph (Mainz, 1880)
- Michael, Geschichte des deutsch. Volkes, III,211
- Posl, Leben des sel. Hermann Joseph (Ratisbon, 1862)
- Deissel, Gesch. der Verehr. Mariens in Deutschl. (Freiburg im Br., 1909)
- Goovaerts, Ecriv. de l'Ordre de Premontre (Brussels, 1899).
This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
