From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Herbert Backe (May 1, 1896 – April 6, 1947) was a German politician and war criminal.
He was born in Batumi, Georgia. He performed duties in the Third Reich government and was named Minister of Food in May 1942 and Minister of Agriculture in April 1944. He continued to hold that position in the ephemeral Cabinet led by Admiral Karl Dönitz in the last days of World War II, from late April to May 1945, as according to the political will of Adolf Hitler. During the war, Alfred Rosenberg proposed Backe as administrator of the Ukraine Reichskommissariat.
He was one of the orchestrators of the Hunger Plan - the plan to starve tens of millions of Slavs in order to ensure steady food supplies for the German people and troops.[1]
Captured by the Allies after the war, he was to face the Ministries Trial, but he committed suicide by hanging in his cell at Nuremberg on April 6, 1947.
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| All personnel were or became NSDAP members except where indicated ("ind" = nominally independent). |
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