Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough

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Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough, KG, PC, FRS (15 November 1621 – 19 June 1697) was an English soldier, peer and courtier.

Styled Lord Mordaunt from 1628, he was the eldest son of John Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Peterborough and during the English Civil War, he commanded his ailing father's troop of horse on the side of the Roundheads from 1642. When his father died a year later, Mordaunt (now Earl of Peterborough) joined the Cavaliers and fought at the battles of Bristol, Gloucester and Newbury in 1643 and Cropredy Bridge and Lostwithiel in 1644. In about December 1644, he married Lady Penelope O'Brien (the only daughter of the 5th Earl of Thomond) and they had two daughters.

When Charles married Catherine of Braganza in 1661, he acquired Tangier as part of her dowry and Peterborough was sent there as its Governor. After fortifying the town's harbour, he returned home a few years later and captained the Unicorn at the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665 and later the Prince at the Battle of Solebay in 1672.

On James II's accession in 1685, Peterborough was made Groom of the Stole and a Knight of the Garter that year. When the King fled England three years later, Peterborough was caught trying to escape with him and was stripped of all his former offices and imprisoned in the Tower of London. He was unsuccessfully impeached for high treason and conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1689 and was released the next year. On his death in 1697, his earldom passed to his nephew, the Earl of Monmouth, and his barony (which was able to pass through the female line) passed to his daughter, the Duchess of Norfolk. Since she died childless, the barony returned to the earls of Peterborough until that title died out in 1814.

Military offices
Preceded by Luís de Almeida	Governor of Tangier 1661–1663	Succeeded by The Earl of Teviot
Preceded by New regiment	Colonel of the Tangier Regiment 1661–1663
Preceded by New regiment	Colonel of The Earl of Peterborough's Regiment of Horse 1685–1688	Succeeded by Hon. Edward Villiers
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Bath	Groom of the Stole 1685–1688	Succeeded by Baron Hans Bentinck
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Exeter The Earl of Westmorland	Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire with The Earl of Exeter 1666–1673 East Northamptonshire only 1673–1678 1666–1689	Succeeded by The Earl of Monmouth
Preceded by The Earl of Gainsborough Viscount Campden	Lord Lieutenant of Rutland 1688–1690	Succeeded by The Lord Sherard
Peerage of England
Preceded by John Mordaunt	Earl of Peterborough 1643–1697	Succeeded by Charles Mordaunt
	Baron Mordaunt 1643–1697	Succeeded by Mary Howard