Henry Handel Richardson

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Henry Handel Richardson in 1945, a year before her death.
Henry Handel Richardson in 1945, a year before her death.

Henry Handel Richardson, the nom de plume of Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson, (3 January 1870 - 20 March 1946) was an Australian author.

Contents

[edit] Life

Born in East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia into a prosperous family which later fell on hard times, Ethel Florence (who preferred to answer to Et, Ettie or Etta) was the elder daughter of Walter Lindesay Richardson (c. 1826–1879), M. D., and his wife Mary (nee Bailey).

The family lived in various towns across Victoria during Ethel's childhood and youth, including Chiltern, Queenscliff, Koroit and, most happily, Maldon, where her mother was postmistress. Ethel left Maldon to become a boarder at Presbyterian Ladies' College (PLC) in Melbourne in 1883, attending from the ages of 13 to 17. (This experience was the basis for The Getting of Wisdom, a coming of age novel admired by H.G. Wells.)

She excelled in the arts and music during her time at PLC and her mother took the family (her father having died in 1879) to Europe in 1888 to enable Ethel to continue her musical studies at the Leipzig Conservatorium. She set her first novel, Maurice Guest, in this city.

The Fortunes of Richard Mahony was Richardson's famous trilogy about the slow decline of a successful Australian physician and his family due to his character flaws and brain disease. It was highly praised by Sinclair Lewis, among others.

Richardson also wrote a single volume of short stories and an autobiography that greatly illuminates the settings of her novels, although her Australian Dictionary of Biography entry asserts that it is somewhat unreliable.

Ethel married J George Robertson, a Scottish student of German literature in 1894. They moved to London in 1903, where Robertson had been appointed to a chair of German at the University of London as a Professor of German Literature.

She returned to Australia in 1912 for several weeks to research family history for her trilogy The Fortunes of Richard Mahony before returning to England where she lived for the rest of her life.

Richardson died of cancer on 20 March 1946 in Hastings, East Sussex, England.

[edit] Bibliography

Lake View House at Chiltern, Victoria, her home from July 1876 for 1 1/2 years. Her early years at Chiltern featured in the novel The Fortunes of Richard Mahony. The house was accepted by the National Trust of Australia in 1967.
Lake View House at Chiltern, Victoria, her home from July 1876 for 1 1/2 years. Her early years at Chiltern featured in the novel The Fortunes of Richard Mahony. The house was accepted by the National Trust of Australia in 1967.

Novels

Short Story Collections

  • Two Studies 1931
  • The End of a Childhood 1934
  • The Adventures of Cuffy Mahony 1979
  • The End of Childhood: The Complete Stories of Henry Handel Richardson 1992 edited by Carol Franklin

Memoir

  • Myself When Young 1948

[edit] Biography

  • Henry Handel Richardson and some of Her Sources 1954 by Leonie Kramer
  • Henry Handel Richardson 1961 by Vincent Buckley
  • Myself When Laura 1966 by Leonie Kramer
  • Ulysses Bound 1973 (revised 1986) by Dorothy Green (Auchterlonie)
  • Henry Handel Richardson 1985 by Karen McLeod
  • Henry Handel Richardson: Fiction in the Making 1990 by Axel Clark
  • Henry Handel Richardson: A Life 2005 by Michael Ackland

[edit] Film

The Getting of Wisdom was filmed in 1977, directed by Bruce Beresford, from a screenplay by Eleanor Witcombe, starring Susannah Fowle as "Laura Rambotham" with supporting roles by Julia Blake, Terence Donovan and Kerry Armstrong. The screenplay adheres closely to the novel, and Fowle's performance is a triumph.[citation needed]

Maurice Guest was adapted, very loosely, for the screen in Rhapsody (1954) starring Elizabeth Taylor, with the setting in Switzerland rather than Germany. It ended with "James Guest" happily married, rather than committing suicide.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Persondata
NAME Richardson, Henry Handel
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson (real name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION Australian novelist
DATE OF BIRTH 3 January 1870
PLACE OF BIRTH Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
DATE OF DEATH 20 March 1946
PLACE OF DEATH Hastings, East Sussex, United Kingdom
Languages