Hengill
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Hengill | |
|---|---|
 Hengill, 2004 |
|
| Elevation | 803 metres (2,635 ft)[1] |
| Location | Iceland |
| Coordinates | |
| Type | Shield volcano, fissure vents |
| Last eruption | 90 AD ± 100 years [1] |
| Easiest route | Hike |
The Hengill (Icelandic, pronounced as IPA: [hɛŋcilˠ]) central volcano is situated in the south-west of Iceland, to the south of Þingvellir. The volcano covers an area of about 100 km².
The volcano is still active, evidenced by the numerous hot springs and fumaroles, but the last eruption occurred approximately 2000 years ago.
The volcano is an important source of energy for the south of the country, which is especially put to use at the Nesjavellir power station. The power station is located at the western shore of the lake Þingvallavatn.
The area with its mountains and hot springs is well suited for hiking and there are a lot of hiking trails. The small town of Hveragerði with its multitude of hot springs is also part of the Hengill area.
Some folk tales and sagas are connected to the region. For example, a young farmer is said to have killed the sleeping troll woman Jóra while she lay in wait for innocent wanderers or horsemen on the trail over Dyrafjöll.
