Heckler & Koch GMG
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GMG | |
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The GMG |
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Type | Automatic grenade launcher |
Place of origin | Germany |
Service history | |
Used by | Germany, Greece,Finland, Ireland, The Netherlands, United Kingdom |
Wars | War in Afghanistan (2001–present) |
Production history | |
Designer | Heckler & Koch |
Designed | 1992-1995 |
Manufacturer | Heckler & Koch |
Variants | GMW |
Specifications | |
Weight | 29 kg |
Length | 1090 mm |
Barrel length | 415 mm |
Width | 226 mm (without ammunition box) |
Height | 208 mm |
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Cartridge | 40x53mm |
Action | Recoil-operated blowback |
Rate of fire | 340 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 241 m/s |
Effective range | 1500 m |
Feed system | 32-round disintegrating, closed-link belt |
Sights | Reflex sight and back-up leaf sight |
Heckler & Koch's automatic grenade launcher is the Granatmaschinenwaffe (HK GMW) or grenade machine gun (HK GMG) developed for the German Army. It fires 40 mm grenades at a rate of about 340 rounds per minute. The GMG is belt-fed, and can be loaded from either side, making it ambidextrous. With a variety of sights available (including night-vision & infrared types) the GMG can be used for accurate, long range bombardments in a large number and types of situations.
The weapon itself is 1.09 m long (the barrel is 415 mm, and the ammunition box has dimensions of 470x160x250mm). The gun operates on a recoil operated blow back basis. It weighs 29 kg; the tripod is an additional 11 kg.
The HK GMG was tested in the Yuma desert in Arizona in 1997 in order to compete for future U.S. contracts.
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[edit] Users
- Finland - The Finnish Army has purchased the weapon for urban-, special- and coastal Jäger companies and refers to it as 40 KRKK 2005 (Kranaattikonekivääri (grenade machine gun))
- Germany - The German Army uses the GMG for the infantry and as main armament on the Fennek, AGF Serval and Boxer MRAV. Also German airborne troops, the KSK, the Objektschutzregiment of the Luftwaffe and the Spezialisierte Einsatzkräfte Marine of the German Navy use the GMG.
- Greece - The Hellenic Army uses 633 GMG on armoured and military utility vehicles.
- Ireland - The HK GMG is also used by the Irish Army Rangers.
- Latvia[1]
- Netherlands - The Dutch Army bought 18 as an operational requirement in 2006, the Dutch Battlegroup in Afghanistan has received 11 GMGs, the Dutch Special Forces has received four. The remaining three are for training purposes and are in the Netherlands.
- United Kingdom - In late 2006 the British Ministry of Defence placed an order for an initial batch of 40 GMGs to be fitted on "Wimik" (Weapons Mount Installation Kit) Land Rovers used by the Royal Marines operating in Afghanistan.
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
[edit] See also
- Vektor Y3 AGL, similar weapon of South African origin
- LAG 40 grenade launcher, similar weapon used by Spanish armed forces
- CIS40AGL & 40LWAGL, similar weapon used by the Singapore armed forces
- XM174 grenade launcher, similar weapon used by US Forces in Vietnam
- Mk 19 Grenade Launcher, similar weapon used by the US armed forces
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Stryker, similar weapon being tested by the US armed forces
- XM307 ACSW, similar weapon being tested by the US armed forces
[edit] External links
- Official page
- HKPro The 40 mm GMG
- HKPro (QuickTime movie showing the GMG in action)