Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)
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Contents |
[edit] Heat of fusion
kJ/mol | |
---|---|
1 H hydrogen (H2) | |
use | (H2) 0.117 |
CRC | (H2) 0.12 |
LNG | (H2) 0.117 |
WEL | (per mol H atoms) 0.558 |
2 He helium | |
use | 0.0138 |
LNG | 0.0138 |
WEL | 0.02 |
3 Li lithium | |
use | 3.00 |
CRC | 3.00 |
LNG | 3.00 |
WEL | 3.0 |
4 Be beryllium | |
use | 7.895 |
CRC | 7.895 |
LNG | 7.895 |
WEL | 7.95 |
5 B boron | |
use | 50.2 |
CRC | 50.2 |
LNG | 50.2 |
WEL | 50 |
6 C carbon (graphite) | |
use | (graphite) 117 |
CRC | (graphite) 117 |
LNG | (graphite) 117 |
7 N nitrogen (N2) | |
use | (N2) 0.720 |
CRC | (N2) 0.71 |
LNG | (N2) 0.720 |
WEL | (per mol N atoms) 0.36 |
8 O oxygen (O2) | |
use | (O2) 0.444 |
CRC | (O2) 0.44 |
LNG | (O2) 0.444 |
WEL | (per mol O atoms) 0.222 |
9 F fluorine (F2) | |
use | (F2) 0.510 |
CRC | (F2) 0.51 |
LNG | (F2) 0.510 |
WEL | (per mol F atoms) 0.26 |
10 Ne neon | |
use | 0.335 |
CRC | 0.328 |
LNG | 0.335 |
WEL | 0.34 |
11 Na sodium | |
use | 2.60 |
CRC | 2.60 |
LNG | 2.60 |
WEL | 2.60 |
12 Mg magnesium | |
use | 8.48 |
CRC | 8.48 |
LNG | 8.48 |
WEL | 8.7 |
13 Al aluminium | |
use | 10.71 |
CRC | 10.789 |
LNG | 10.71 |
WEL | 10.7 |
14 Si silicon | |
use | 50.21 |
CRC | 50.21 |
LNG | 50.21 |
WEL | 50.2 |
15 P phosphorus | |
use | 0.66 |
CRC | (white) 0.66 |
LNG | 0.66 |
WEL | 0.64 |
16 S sulfur | |
use | (mono) 1.727 |
CRC | (mono) 1.72 |
LNG | (mono) 1.727 |
WEL | 1.73 |
17 Cl chlorine (Cl2) | |
use | (Cl2) 6.406 |
CRC | (Cl2) 6.40 |
LNG | (Cl2) 6.406 |
WEL | (per mol Cl atoms) 3.2 |
18 Ar argon | |
use | 1.18 |
CRC | 1.18 |
LNG | 1.12 |
WEL | 1.18 |
19 K potassium | |
use | 2.321 |
CRC | 2.33 |
LNG | 2.321 |
WEL | 2.33 |
20 Ca calcium | |
use | 8.54 |
CRC | 8.54 |
LNG | 8.54 |
WEL | 8.54 |
21 Sc scandium | |
use | 14.1 |
CRC | 14.1 |
LNG | 14.1 |
WEL | 16 |
22 Ti titanium | |
use | 14.15 |
CRC | 14.15 |
LNG | 14.15 |
WEL | 18.7 |
23 V vanadium | |
use | 21.5 |
CRC | 21.5 |
LNG | 21.5 |
WEL | 22.8 |
24 Cr chromium | |
use | 21.0 |
CRC | 21.0 |
LNG | 21.0 |
WEL | 20.5 |
25 Mn manganese | |
use | 12.91 |
CRC | 12.91 |
LNG | 12.9 |
WEL | 13.2 |
26 Fe iron | |
use | 13.81 |
CRC | 13.81 |
LNG | 13.81 |
WEL | 13.8 |
27 Co cobalt | |
use | 16.06 |
CRC | 16.06 |
LNG | 16.2 |
WEL | 16.2 |
28 Ni nickel | |
use | 17.48 |
CRC | 17.04 |
LNG | 17.48 |
WEL | 17.2 |
29 Cu copper | |
use | 13.26 |
CRC | 12.93 |
LNG | 13.26 |
WEL | 13.1 |
30 Zn zinc | |
use | 7.32 |
CRC | 7.068 |
LNG | 7.32 |
WEL | 7.35 |
31 Ga gallium | |
use | 5.59 |
CRC | 5.576 |
LNG | 5.59 |
WEL | 5.59 |
32 Ge germanium | |
use | 36.94 |
CRC | 36.94 |
LNG | 36.94 |
WEL | 31.8 |
33 As arsenic | |
use | (gray) 24.44 |
CRC | (gray) 24.44 |
LNG | 24.44 |
WEL | 27.7 |
34 Se selenium | |
use | (gray) 6.69 |
CRC | (gray) 6.69 |
LNG | 6.69 |
WEL | 5.4 |
35 Br bromine (Br2) | |
use | (Br2) 10.57 |
CRC | (Br2) 10.57 |
LNG | (Br2) 10.57 |
WEL | (per mol Br atoms) 5.8 |
36 Kr krypton | |
use | 1.64 |
CRC | 1.64 |
LNG | 1.37 |
WEL | 1.64 |
37 Rb rubidium | |
use | 2.19 |
CRC | 2.19 |
LNG | 2.19 |
WEL | 2.19 |
38 Sr strontium | |
use | 7.43 |
CRC | 7.43 |
LNG | 7.43 |
WEL | 8 |
39 Y yttrium | |
use | 11.42 |
CRC | 11.4 |
LNG | 11.42 |
WEL | 11.4 |
40 Zr zirconium | |
use | 14 |
[1] | 13.96 ± 0.36 |
CRC | 21.00 |
LNG | 21.00 |
WEL | 21 |
41 Nb niobium | |
use | 30 |
CRC | 30 |
LNG | 30 |
WEL | 26.8 |
42 Mo molybdenum | |
use | 37.48 |
CRC | 37.48 |
LNG | 37.48 |
WEL | 36 |
43 Tc technetium | |
use | 33.29 |
CRC | 33.29 |
LNG | 33.29 |
WEL | 23 |
44 Ru ruthenium | |
use | 38.59 |
CRC | 38.59 |
LNG | 38.59 |
WEL | 25.7 |
45 Rh rhodium | |
use | 26.59 |
CRC | 26.59 |
LNG | 26.59 |
WEL | 21.7 |
46 Pd palladium | |
use | 16.74 |
CRC | 16.74 |
LNG | 16.74 |
WEL | 16.7 |
47 Ag silver | |
use | 11.28 |
CRC | 11.28 |
LNG | 11.95 |
WEL | 11.3 |
48 Cd cadmium | |
use | 6.21 |
CRC | 6.21 |
LNG | 6.19 |
WEL | 6.3 |
49 In indium | |
use | 3.281 |
CRC | 3.281 |
LNG | 3.28 |
WEL | 3.26 |
50 Sn tin | |
use | (white) 7.03 |
CRC | (white) 7.173 |
LNG | (white) 7.03 |
WEL | 7.0 |
51 Sb antimony | |
use | 19.79 |
CRC | 19.79 |
LNG | 19.87 |
WEL | 19.7 |
52 Te tellurium | |
use | 17.49 |
CRC | 17.49 |
LNG | 17.49 |
WEL | 17.5 |
53 I iodine (I2) | |
use | (I2) 15.52 |
CRC | (I2) 15.52 |
LNG | (I2) 150.66 [sic] |
WEL | (per mol I atoms) 7.76 |
54 Xe xenon | |
use | 2.27 |
CRC | 2.27 |
LNG | 1.81 |
WEL | 2.30 |
55 Cs caesium | |
use | 2.09 |
CRC | 2.09 |
LNG | 2.09 |
WEL | 2.09 |
56 Ba barium | |
use | 7.12 |
CRC | 7.12 |
LNG | 7.12 |
WEL | 8.0 |
57 La lanthanum | |
use | 6.20 |
CRC | 6.20 |
LNG | 6.20 |
WEL | 6.2 |
58 Ce cerium | |
use | 5.46 |
CRC | 5.46 |
LNG | 5.46 |
WEL | 5.5 |
59 Pr praseodymium | |
use | 6.89 |
CRC | 6.89 |
LNG | 6.89 |
WEL | 6.9 |
60 Nd neodymium | |
use | 7.14 |
CRC | 7.14 |
LNG | 7.14 |
WEL | 7.1 |
61 Pm promethium | |
use | 7.13 |
LNG | 7.13 |
WEL | about 7.7 |
62 Sm samarium | |
use | 8.62 |
CRC | 8.62 |
LNG | 8.62 |
WEL | 8.6 |
63 Eu europium | |
use | 9.21 |
CRC | 9.21 |
LNG | 9.21 |
WEL | 9.2 |
64 Gd gadolinium | |
use | 10.05 |
CRC | 10.0 |
LNG | 10.05 |
WEL | 10.0 |
65 Tb terbium | |
use | 10.15 |
CRC | 10.15 |
LNG | 10.15 |
WEL | 10.8 |
66 Dy dysprosium | |
use | 11.06 |
CRC | 11.06 |
LNG | 11.06 |
WEL | 11.1 |
67 Ho holmium | |
use | 17.0 |
CRC | 17.0 |
LNG | 16.8 |
WEL | 17.0 |
68 Er erbium | |
use | 19.90 |
CRC | 19.9 |
LNG | 19.90 |
WEL | 19.9 |
69 Tm thulium | |
use | 16.84 |
CRC | 16.84 |
LNG | 16.84 |
WEL | 16.8 |
70 Yb ytterbium | |
use | 7.66 |
CRC | 7.66 |
LNG | 7.66 |
WEL | 7.7 |
71 Lu lutetium | |
use | ca. 22 |
CRC | 22 |
LNG | (22) |
WEL | about 22 |
72 Hf hafnium | |
use | 27.2 |
CRC | 27.2 |
LNG | 27.2 |
WEL | 25.5 |
73 Ta tantalum | |
use | 36.57 |
CRC | 36.57 |
LNG | 36.57 |
WEL | 36 |
74 W tungsten | |
use | 52.31 |
CRC | 52.31 |
LNG | 52.31 |
WEL | 35 |
75 Re rhenium | |
use | 60.43 |
CRC | 60.43 |
LNG | 60.43 |
WEL | 33 |
76 Os osmium | |
use | 57.85 |
CRC | 57.85 |
LNG | 57.85 |
WEL | 31 |
77 Ir iridium | |
use | 41.12 |
CRC | 41.12 |
LNG | 41.12 |
WEL | 26 |
78 Pt platinum | |
use | 22.17 |
CRC | 22.17 |
LNG | 22.17 |
WEL | 20 |
79 Au gold | |
use | 12.55 |
CRC | 12.72 |
LNG | 12.55 |
WEL | 12.5 |
80 Hg mercury | |
use | 2.29 |
CRC | 2.29 |
LNG | 2.29 |
WEL | 2.29 |
81 Tl thallium | |
use | 4.14 |
CRC | 4.14 |
LNG | 4.14 |
WEL | 4.2 |
82 Pb lead | |
use | 4.77 |
CRC | 4.782 |
LNG | 4.77 |
WEL | 4.77 |
83 Bi bismuth | |
use | 11.30 |
CRC | 11.145 |
LNG | 11.30 |
WEL | 10.9 |
84 Po polonium | |
use | ca. 13 |
WEL | about 13 |
85 At astatine | |
use | |
WEL | (per mol At atoms) about 6 |
86 Rn radon | |
use | 3.247 |
LNG | 3.247 |
WEL | 3 |
87 Fr francium | |
use | ca. 2 |
WEL | about 2 |
88 Ra radium | |
use | 8.5 |
LNG | 8.5 |
WEL | about 8 |
89 Ac actinium | |
use | 14 |
WEL | 14 |
90 Th thorium | |
use | 13.81 |
CRC | 13.81 |
LNG | 13.81 |
WEL | 16 |
91 Pa protactinium | |
use | 12.34 |
CRC | 12.34 |
LNG | 12.34 |
WEL | 15 |
92 U uranium | |
use | 9.14 |
CRC | 9.14 |
LNG | 9.14 |
WEL | 14 |
93 Np neptunium | |
use | 3.20 |
CRC | 3.20 |
LNG | 3.20 |
WEL | 10 |
94 Pu plutonium | |
use | 2.82 |
CRC | 2.82 |
LNG | 2.82 |
95 Am americium | |
use | 14.39 |
CRC | 14.39 |
LNG | 14.39 |
[edit] Notes
- Values refer to the enthalpy change between the liquid phase and the most stable solid phase at the melting point (normal, 101.325 kPa).
[edit] References
[edit] CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Fusion
[edit] LNG
As quoted from various sources in:
- J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
[edit] WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- H. Ellis (Ed.) in Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data, Longman, London, UK, 1972.