HD 108874

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HD 108874
Observation data
Epoch 2000
Constellation
(pronunciation)
Coma Berenices
Right ascension 12h 30m
Declination +22° 52' 47.383"
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.76
Characteristics
Spectral type G5 V
U-B color index ?
B-V color index ?
Variable type ?
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: -45.05 mas/yr
Dec.: -105.39 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 30.71 ± 0.81 mas
Distance 106 ly (30.6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 3.72
Details
Mass 1 M
Radius 1.22 R
Luminosity ? L
Temperature 5407 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]=+0.14
Rotation ?
Age 7.26 Giga- years
Other designations
BD+23°2466,HIP 61028

HD 108874 is a yellow dwarf star (spectral type G5 V) in the constellation of Coma Berenices. It is 223 light years from Earth and has two extrasolar planets that are possibly in a 4:1 orbital resonance.



Contents

[edit] Planets

[edit] HD 108874 b

HD 108874 b
Orbital elements
Semi-major axis a: 1.051 ± 0.02 AU
Eccentricity e: 0.07 ± 0.04
Orbital period P: 395.4 ± 2.5 d
Inclination i:  ?°
Angular distance θ: 15.343 mas
Longitude of
periastron ω:
248.4 ± 36°
Time of periastron τ: 2,450,131.5 ± 60 JD
Semi-amplitude K: 37.91 ± .95 m/s
Physical characteristics
Mass: >1.36 ± 0.13 MJ
Radius:  ? RJ
Density:  ? kg/
Gravity:  ? g
Temperature:  ? K
Discovery
Discovery date: 2003
Discovery site:
Detection method(s):
Discoverer(s): Butler, Marcy,
Vogt, Fischer et al.
Other catalogue

HD 108874 b is a gas giant discovered in 2003 that orbits in the star's habitable zone.

Of all 294 planets found so far (June/08) it has the most Earth-like insolation.









Using the following formulas, derived from Luminosity(watts) = 4pi·R2aT4 = 4pi·d2f

the Average, Apastron, and Periastron heat received by this planet can be calculated:

R, Star Radius (km)

a, Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67051e-8)

T, Star Effective temperature °K

f, Irradiance, Solar Constant (W/m2)

d, Semi-major axis (meters)





Periastron Flux:f_p= \frac{( (1.22 \times 6.955 \times 10^8 )^2 ) \times (5.67051 \times 10^{-8}) \times (5407^4 K)} { ( ( 1.051- ( 1.051\times 0.07 ) ) \times 149597876600 m)^2 }

Average Flux: f_p= \frac{( (1.22 \times 6.955 \times 10^8 )^2 ) \times (5.67051 \times 10^{-8}) \times (5407^4 K)} {  1.051 \times 149597876600 m)^2 }

Apastron Flux: f_p= \frac{( (1.22 \times 6.955 \times 10^8 )^2 ) \times (5.67051 \times 10^{-8}) \times (5407^4 K)} { ( ( 1.051+ ( 1.051\times 0.07 ) ) \times 149597876600 m)^2 }


Planet Distance Insolation (W/m2)  % of Earth's.
HD 108874 b Apastron Flux 1234.655541 90.12%
Earth's Aphelion Flux 1325.277174 93.74%
Earth's Average Flux 1369.938576 100.00%
HD 108874 b Average Flux 1413.557129 103.18%
Earth's Perihelion Flux 1416.896227 103.43%
HD 108874 b Periastron Flux 1634.359035 119.30%
Venus' Aphelion Flux 2,585.411 188.72%
Venus' Average Flux 2,620.693 191.30%
Venus' Perihelion Flux 2,656.70 193.93%

Being that HD 108874 b is a gas giant 1.36 (+/-0.13) times the mass of Jupiter, and that it has the most Earth-like Insolation to date (12/2007), it has the best probablity of having habitable moons.


[edit] HD 108874 c

HD 108874 c
Orbital elements
Semi-major axis a: 2.68 ± 0.25 AU
Eccentricity e: 0.25 ± 0.07
Orbital period P: 1605.8 ± 88 d
Inclination i:  ?°
Angular distance θ: 39.124 mas
Longitude of
periastron ω:
17.3 ± 23°
Time of periastron τ: 2,449,584.8 ± 180 JD
Semi-amplitude K: 18.35 ± .86 m/s
Physical characteristics
Mass: >1.018 ± 0.3 MJ
Radius:  ? RJ
Density:  ? kg/
Gravity:  ? g
Temperature:  ? K
Discovery
Discovery date: 2005
Discovery site:
Detection method(s):
Discoverer(s): Vogt, Butler
Marcy, Fischer et al.
Other catalogue

HD 108874 c is a gas giant discovered in 2005 which orbits beyond the star's habitable zone.

[edit] References

The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia:

http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=HD+108874

http://exoplanet.eu/planet.php?p1=HD+108874&p2=b

http://exoplanet.eu/planet.php?p1=HD+108874&p2=c