Haynes v. United States
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Haynes v. United States | ||||||||||
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Supreme Court of the United States | ||||||||||
Argued October 11, 1967 Decided January 29, 1968 |
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Haynes v. United States, United States Supreme Court decision interpreting the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that "No person...shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself."
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[edit] Background of the case
The National Firearms Act of 1934 required the registration of certain types of firearms.
Miles Edward Haynes was a convicted felon who was charged with failing to register a firearm under the above mentioned act. Haynes, however, argued that because he was a convicted felon, and thus prohibited from owning a firearm, requiring him to register was essentially requiring him to make an open admission to the government that he was in violation of the law, which was thus a violation of his right not to incriminate himself.
[edit] The Court's decision
In an 8-1 decision, the Court ruled in favor of Haynes.
[edit] Significance
Since the decision effectively exempts felons (and, by extrapolation, all other prohibited possessors) from any gun registration scheme, it is often cited in the American gun politics debate.