Hatch Beauchamp
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Hatch Beauchamp | |
  Hatch Beauchamp shown within Somerset |
|
| Population | 575 [1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | Taunton Deane |
| Shire county | Somerset |
| Region | South West |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | TAUNTON |
| Postcode district | TA3 |
| Dialling code | 01823 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| European Parliament | South West England |
| UK Parliament | Taunton |
| List of places: UK • England • Somerset | |
Hatch Beauchamp is a village and parish in Somerset, England, situated five miles south east of Taunton in the Taunton Deane district. The village has a population of 575.[1]
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[edit] History
The village of "Hache" dates from Saxon times, and was acquired in 1066 by Robert of Mortain, half-brother of William the Conqueror, shortly after the Norman Conquest of England. In the Norman survey, Hatch Beauchamp is described under the title of Terra Comitis Moritoniensis- " Robert holds of the earl Hache; eight acres of meadow, fifty acres of wood; arable, six carucates; in demesne, two carucates, and three servants, eleven villanes, four cottagers with three ploughs." By 1092, the village was in the hands of Robert of Beauchamp. The Beauchamp family were loyal allies of William the Conqueror, and had been granted large estates in contemporary Somerset and Bedfordshire.
Hatch Beauchamp is noted around 1300 as having a market every Thursday, but this has long since vanished. The area - along with most of the South West of England, was staunchly Royalist in the English Civil War, although the local town of Taunton was a Parliamentary stronghold, and was besieged.
The village today contains an inn, and a manor house, Hatch Court, built around 1750, in the Palladian architectural style. Prior to this, a great house had existed on the same site since the Middle Ages, but had fallen into ruin by the 1600s. The inn dates also from around the mid-eighteenth century.
In the Victorian era, Hatch was connected to the national railway grid in 1866 as part of the Bristol and Exeter Railway. In 1962, ninety six years later, as part of the infamous Beeching Report, railway services ceased to operate completely, although the railway station remains.
Hatch Court contains a small military museum commemorating the life and work of the renowned Brigadier Hamilton Gault, great uncle of the present owner, MP for Taunton, and member of the Quebec Chamber of Commerce, as well as a decorated Boer War hero. Hamilton Gault was the founder of the British Empire's last privately raised regiment, the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.[2] The regiment saw action in both World Wars, and were the first Allied force to enter Amsterdam in early 1945. They were more recently in action against the Taliban in Afghanistan, as part of Operation Anaconda in 2002.
Hatch Beauchamp is the burial place of Colonel John Rouse Merriott Chard, VC, RE (21 December 1847- 1 November 1897) a British soldier who won the Victoria Cross for his role in the defence of Rorke's Drift in 1879.[2]
In Hatch Beauchamp the Church of St John the Baptist has a crenellated 3-stage tower from about 1500. It displays crocketed pinnacles, a pierced parapet with quatrefoils and arcades in the merlons and gargoyles.[3] This particular church has diagonal buttresses to support the tower whereas in other churches within this group angle buttresses are the norm.The buttresses, which finish in the belfry stage, support small detached shafts which rise upwards to form the outside subsidiary pinnacles of each corner cluster.[4]
[edit] Notable people from Hatch Beauchamp
- John Chard, as a Lieutenant awarded the VC for his part in the defence of Rorke's Drift in the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ a b 2002 population estimates. Somerset County Council. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
- ^ a b c Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). Curiosities of Somerset. Bodmin: Bossiney Books, 73. ISBN 0906456983.
- ^ Church of St John the Baptist, Hatch Beauchamp. Images of England. Retrieved on 2008-03-07.
- ^ Hatch Beauchamp Church. Hatch Beauchamp. Retrieved on 2008-03-07.
