Harvest Mouse

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Harvest Mouse
Fossil range: Late Miocene - Recent

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Superfamily: Muroidea
Family: Muridae
Subfamily: Murinae
Genus: Micromys
Dehne, 1841
Species: M. minutus
Binomial name
Micromys minutus
(Pallas, 1771)
Distribution of harvest mice
Distribution of harvest mice

The Harvest Mouse, Micromys minutus is a small rodent native to Europe and Asia. They are typically found in fields of cereal crops such as wheat and oats as well as long grass and hedgerows. They have reddish-brown fur with white underparts and a naked, highly prehensile tail. An adult has a head and body between five and seven centimeters with a similar length of tail and weighs five to eleven grams. This mouse eats chiefly seeds and insects but also nectar and fruit. Breeding nests are spherical constructions woven from grass and attached to stems high above the ground.

Conservation efforts have taken place in England as of 2001. Tennis balls used in play at Wimbledon have been recycled to create artificial nests for harvest mice in an attempt to help the species avoid predation and come back from near-threatened status.

See also, Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse, an endangered rodent endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area.

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