Hartfield

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Hartfield Civil Parish
Hartfield Parish Church
Hartfield Civil Parish shown within East Sussex
Area[1]	16.2 sq mi (42.03 km²)
Population	2157 (2007)[1]
- Density	132.9/sq mi (51.3/km²)
OS grid reference	TQ479359
- London	29 miles (47 km) NNW
District	Wealden
Shire county	East Sussex
Region	South East
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	HARTFIELD
Postcode district	TN7 4
Dialling code	01892
Police	Sussex
Fire	East Sussex
Ambulance	South East Coast
European Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	Wealden
Website: http://www.hartfieldonline.com/
List of places: UK • England • East Sussex

Coordinates: 51°06′N 0°07′E / 51.1, 0.11

Hartfield is a civil parish in East Sussex England. Settlements within the parish include the village of Hartfield, Coleman's Hatch, Hammerwood and Holtye, all lying on the northern edge of Ashdown Forest.

Contents 1 Geography 2 Governance 3 The parish settlements 3.1 Hartfield 3.2 Coleman’s Hatch 3.3 Hammerwood 3.3.1 Hammerwood Park 3.4 Holtye 3.5 Marsh Green 4 Demography

[edit] Geography

The main village of Hartfield lies seven miles (11.2 km) southwest of Tunbridge Wells on the B2026 road between Groombridge and Maresfield.

[edit] Governance

Hartfield Parish Council ^[2] consists of 13 members.

[edit] The parish settlements

[edit] Hartfield

Hartfield, is the main village in the parish. The church is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin. There are three public houses: Anchor Inn; Gallipot Inn; and Haywagon Inn. The village street is narrow, precluding much parking although The Anchor and Haywagon Inns have private car parks for patrons only.

Cotchford Farm, Hartfield was the home of A.A. Milne (1882–1956), author of the Winnie the Pooh books, from where many of his books are set, later it was owned by Brian Jones the guitarist and founder of The Rolling Stones who was discovered dead in the pool in 1969.

Hartfield had a railway station on the Three Bridges to Tunbridge Wells Central Line until it was closed in 1967. There is a local campaign group lobbying to reopen part of the line. There is a weekdays only service of buses between the village and Tunbridge Wells.

There are a number of businesses in the village ^[3]

[edit] Coleman’s Hatch

The hamlet of Coleman’s Hatch lies to the south-west of Hartfield. It is a scattered settlement around a series of road junctions. The church here is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and is part of the joint benefice with St Mary’s Hartfield^[4]. The Hatch Inn is located here.

[edit] Hammerwood

The name Hammerwood comes from the Wealden iron industry and relates to the numerous hammer-ponds found in the area. Streams in the locality can still run red with the colour of iron in the water. A hammer-pond is a water reservoir created specifically for providing power to water-powered hammers, forges or blast furnaces. There were many Medway watermills in the area.

Aside from a number of houses, the most notable buildings are St. Stephen's Church^[5] and Hammerwood Park at the end of the lane, which was the centre of what was a large country estate extending in its heyday to over 2500 acres (10 km²).

The church was completed in 1880 funded by local landowner Oswald Augustus Smith and built to a design of E.P Loftus Brock. Smith also funded the rebuilding of St Peter's Church in Holtye within the same parish. The church can be found on the main road. Inside the church, there is a pipe organ built by T.C Lewis of Brixton in 1884.

There is a Scout campsite at Hammerwood owned and operated by the Lewisham North District Scouts.

[edit] Hammerwood Park

Hammerwood Park^[6] is a country house south of the village: it is Grade 1 listed of historical interest. Built in 1792, it was the first work of the architect Benjamin Latrobe who was also responsible for the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. It was one of the first houses in England built in the Greek Revival style. It was bought by the rock band Led Zeppelin in 1973 , although not properly maintained by them. Left almost derelict, it was then bought in 1982 and restoration began: that restoration was award-winning and it received a lot of television coverage. The house is often used for filming, and is open to the public in the summer: concerts are often held there.^[7].

The main building in Hammerwood Park is also referred to as Hammerwood House.

[edit] Holtye

Holtye is immediately north-east of Hammerwood. Here the public house is The White Horse Inn; the church is dedicated to St Peter^[8], although the church is now redundant.

[edit] Marsh Green

Marsh Green is a group of buildings near Colemans Hatch. The region has been mentioned in census records since 1841. Marsh Green is close to the Poohsticks Bridge, and visitors missing the turning can find themselves there.^[9]

[edit] Demography

In the 2001 census return, there were 2105 people in the parish. Age breakdown is approximately as follows: 0-15: 28%; 16-59: 49%; 60+ : 23%. There were 1,640 registered voters in 1998. The average values of houses in (2001) for Hartfield parish for all property types was £286,736.^[10]