Harry Piel

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Harry Piel, autographed photo, date unknown.
Harry Piel, autographed photo, date unknown.
Harry Piel acting in a movie.
Harry Piel acting in a movie.

Harry Piel (12 July 1892 Düsseldorf - 27 March 1963) in Munich, Germany was a prolific German actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer who was involved in over 150 films.

Piel turned director in 1912, turning out such box-office successes as Mann Gegen Mann (1928), Achtung! - Auto-Diebe! (1930 and Artisten (1935). His last directorial effort was 1953's Gesprengte Gitter (aka Panic), which he also produced, wrote, and starred .

[edit] Biography

After attending elementary school in Benrath and High School, Piel became a cadet in 1909 on a sail ship, the Grand Duchess Elizabeth. In 1911, however, he finished his cadethood and moved to Berlin in 1912 where he created the "Art Film Publishing House Company" and made, as a director, film script author and producer in unique, his first feature Black Blood (1912) with Curt Goetz in the main role. Further films should follow which for based on adventure and action.

Soon Piel received the nickname "the dynamite director" because of his penchant for including explosion sequences in his films. These were authentic: Piel had befriended a demolition engineer who was often commissioned to dynamite bridges and other condemned structures slated for demolition. The engineer notified Piel of these assignments in advance: Piel filmed the explosions, then inserted the footage into his films.

In 1915, Piel became too bored with just standing behind the camera and he started to act before the camera. The first film with him as a leading actor, The Large Bet, caused the Science Fiction Subject to be added, it nevertheless with "machine people so mentioned" argument. Into Under Hot Zone (1916) beast scenes were built for the first time, which should be used by Piel in further films, partly after own dressages.

This was followed by a number of films between 1918-1919, in which he played the detective "Joe Deebs" eight times and with the film To the Large Unknown Quantity (1919) began to be credited by the name "Harry Peel" internationally.

In 1927 he played himself in a double role with Marlene Dietrich together in the film His Greatest Bluff. Likewise in 1927 Piel married the actress Dary Holm (1897-1960), who appeared in several of his films[citation needed]

In 1930 he directed the comedy Him or Me (1930) but still had many successful adventure films follow, such as Shade of the Underworld (1931), for Johnny Steals Europe (1932), The Ship Without a Port, The Call of the Jungle (1935) and His Best Friend (1937).

Then however difficulties began with the Nazis, with the film "panic" between (1940-43) and strict censorship. 72 negatives of his films, nearly all silent movies, were destroyed with a German device. After the collapse of the Third Reich, rich played Harry Piel, who had been sustaining member of the SS, and this first had concealed to his enquirers, was sentenced to six months detention and five years professional disqualification. After his denazification, he founded the "Ariel film" in 1950 in Hamburg with which he had however only moderate success.

Piel's film "Panik" depicted a German hero who traps wild animals in Africa for German zoos. At the film's climax, an air-raid on a German city frees the zoo animals from their cages; when they run loose in the streets, the people are terrified and only the heroic trapper can recapture the beasts. During World War Two, this film was suppressed by Reich censors who did not want the German people to believe that Germany was in danger from aerial bombardments.

After one of his last films, "Exploded Lattices" (1953), Piel withdrew from movie-making business and died ten years later in 1963.

[edit] Filmography

  • Dämone der Tiefe (1912)
  • Der Börsenkönig (1912)
  • Nachtschatten (1913)
  • Der schwarze Pierrot (1913)
  • Der grüne Teufel (1913)
  • Im Leben verspielt (1913)
  • Menschen und Masken (1913)
  • Seelenadel (1913)
  • Erblich belastet? (1913)
  • Harakiri (1913)
  • Menschen und Masken (1913)
  • Die Millionenmine (1913)
  • Die braune Bestie (1914)
  • Der geheimnisvolle Nachtschatten (1914)
  • Das Teufelsauge (1914)
  • Das geheimnisvolle Zeichen (1914)
  • Das Abenteuer eines Journalisten (1914)
  • Der schwarze Husar (1915)
  • Der Bär von Baskerville (1915)
  • Manya, die Türkin (1915)
  • Im Banne der Vergangenheit (1915)
  • Das Geheimnis von D. 14 (1915)
  • Police Nr. 1111 (1915)
  • Das verschwundene Los (1915)
  • Das lebende Rätsel (1916)
  • Unter heißer Zone (1916)
  • Das geheimnisvolle Telephon (1916)
  • Zur Strecke gebracht (1917)
  • Der Sultan von Johore (1917)
  • Der weiße Schrecken (1917)
  • Um eine Million (1917)
  • Der stumme Zeuge (1917)
  • Sein Todfeind (1917)
  • Das amerikanische Duell (1918)
  • Die Ratte (1918)
  • Das rollende Hotel (1918)
  • Diplomaten (1918)
  • Die närrische Fabrik (1918)
  • Das Auge des Götzen (1919)
  • Der Muff (1919)
  • Der blaue Drachen (1919)
  • Der rätselhafte Klub (1919)
  • Der grosse Coup (1919)
  • Über den Wolken (1919)
  • Die Geheimnisse des Zirkus Barré (1920)
  • Die Luftpiraten (1920)
  • Das fliegende Auto (1920)
  • Der Verächter des Todes (1920)
  • Das Gefängnis auf dem Meeresgrund (1920)
  • Der Reiter ohne Kopf (1921)
  • Dier Fürst der Berge (1921)
  • Das verschwundene Haus (1922)
  • Das schwarze Kuvert (1922)
  • Rivalen (1923)
  • Der letzte Kampf (1923)
  • Abenteuer einer Nacht (1923)
  • Menschen und Masken (1923)
  • Auf gefährlichen Spuren (1924)
  • Der Mann ohne Nerven (1924)
  • Schneller als der Tod (1925)
  • Zigano, der Brigant vom Monte Diavolo (1925)
  • Abenteuer im Nachtexpress (1925)
  • Der schwarze Pierrot (1926)
  • Achtung Harry! Augen auf! (1926), also known as „Sechs Wochen unter Apachen“
  • Was ist los im Zirkus Beely? (1926)
  • Sein grösster Bluff (1927)
  • Rätsel einer Nacht (1927)
  • Panik (1928)
  • Mann gegen Man (1928)
  • Seine stärkste Waffe (1928)
  • Die Mitternachtstaxe (1929)
  • Männer ohne Beruf (1929)
  • Sein bester Freund (1929)
  • Menschen im Feuer (1930)
  • Achtung! - Auto-Diebe! (1930)
  • Er oder ich (1930)
  • Bobby geht los (1931)
  • Der Geheimagent (1932)
  • Das Schiff ohne Hafen (1932), also known as „Das Gespensterschiff“
  • Sprung in den Abgrund (1933)
  • Scharzwaldmädel (1933)
  • Die Welt ohne Maske (1934)
  • Der Herr der Welt (1934)
  • Artisten (1935)
  • 90 Minuten Aufenthalt (1936)
  • Wie einst im Mai (1937)
  • Der unmögliche Herr Pitt (1938)
  • Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen (1938)
  • Panik (1943)
  • Die grosse Nummer (1942)
  • Mann im Sattel (1945)
  • Der Tiger Akbar (1951)
  • Gesprengte Gitter (1953)
  • Affenliebe (1955)
  • Wenn Tiere erwachen (1955)
  • Wenn Tiere betteln (1955)

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