Harold Thorby
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Harold Thorby (2 October 1888 – 1 January 1973) was an Australian politician and government minister.
[edit] Early life
Thorby was born in the Sydney suburb of Annandale and was educated at Geurie Public School and Sydney Grammar School and worked on his grandparents' farm at Geurie. He studied woolclassing, veterinary science and architecture and became a grazier. In 1916, he married Vera Lynda Morley and they had two daughters.[1][2]
[edit] Political career
Thorby was a member of the three-member electoral district of Wammerawa in the NSW Legislative Assembly from 1922 to 1927 for Country Party. After its division into single-member electorates in 1927 he represented Castlereagh for one term to 1930 until his defeat by Joseph Alfred Clark of the Australian Labor Party. He was the Minister for Agriculture and chairman of the Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission in the government of Thomas Bavin from 1927 to 1930, during which construction of the Wyangala Dam commenced, the Burrinjuck Dam was finished and the Hawkesbury Agricultural College was enlarged.[1][2]
At the 1931 general election, Thorby won the federal seat of Calare, which he until 1940. He was a Minister without Portfolio from November 1934 to November 1937 in the Lyons government, entitled Assistant Minister for Repatriation (1934–35), Minister for War Service Homes (1935–36) and Assistant Minister for Commerce (1935-37). In the Lyons and Page Ministry governments, he was Minister for Defence from November 1937 to November 1938 and Minister for Works and Minister for Civil Aviation from November 1938. During this period he initiated a program of adding annexes to existing factories to accelerate armaments production, but this program failed to spend even budgetted funds. In April 1939, he left the ministry when the Country Party refused to take part in the Menzies government. With the formation of a coalition government in March 1940, Thorby became Minister for Health and Postmaster-General.
After his defeat in 1940 election by Labor's John Breen, Thorby ran unsuccessfully for the state seat of Dubbo in 1941 and the federal seat of Calare in 1943 election and 1946 election. He returned to farming on his wife's parents property at Wongarbon and remained active in the Graziers' Association and the Country Party. Thorby's first wife died in 1958 and he married Alfreda Rogers Smith in 1960. He died at his home in the Sydney suburb of Wahroonga, survived by two daughters from his first marriage.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ a b Mr Harold Victor Campbell Thorby (1888 - 1973). Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
- ^ a b c Carnell, Ian (1990). Thorby, Harold Victor Campbell (1888 - 1973). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved on 2007-10-22.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Josiah Francis |
Minister for War Service Homes 1934 – 1936 |
Succeeded by James Hunter |
| Preceded by Joseph Lyons |
Minister for Defence 1937 – 1938 |
Succeeded by Geoffrey Street |
| New title | Minister for Civil Aviation 1938 – 1939 |
Succeeded by James Fairbairn |
| Preceded by Frederick Stewart |
Minister for Health 1940 |
Succeeded by Frederick Stewart |
| Preceded by Eric Harrison |
Postmaster-General 1940 |
Succeeded by Thomas Collins |
| Parliament of Australia | ||
| Preceded by George Gibbons |
Member for Calare 1931 – 1940 |
Succeeded by John Breen |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Thorby, Harold |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | New South Wales politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 2 October 1888 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Annandale, New South Wales, Australia |
| DATE OF DEATH | 1 January 1973 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Wahroonga, New South Wales |
