Hanumappa Sudarshan

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Dr. Sudarshan, a well-known social worker and tribal activist recognized for his work with the Soligas in BR Hills

Dr. Hanumappa Sudarshan (Kannada: ಡಾ. ಎಚ್. ಸುದರ್ಶನ್) (Doctor Hanumappa Sudarshan) is a social worker and tribal rights activist belonging to the state of Karnataka, India. He is a doctor by profession and is well known for his contributions to the upliftment of the forest dwelling tribes (mainly Soligas) in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka. He is also a recipient of the Right Livelihood Award and the Padma Shri.^[1][2]

[edit] Early life and education

Dr. Sudarshan was born in Yemalur on the outskirts of the city of Bangalore on 30 December 1950. He graduated from the Bangalore Medical College and became a qualified doctor in the year 1973.

[edit] Career

After becoming a doctor, Dr. Sudarshan joined the health institutions of Ramakrishna Mission which took him to the Himalayas of Uttar Pradesh, Belur Math in West Bengal and Ponnampet in Karnataka as part of the job.^[3]. Instead of pursing a medical practice in the cities, he decided to work with tribal communities and in 1980, he started the Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra for the integrated development of the tribals in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka.^[1] He is also the founder and Honorary Secretary of the Karuna Trust, which is dedicated to rural development in the states of Karnataka and Arunachal Pradesh. He claims inspiration from the man-making and nation-building ideals of Swami Vivekananda. He advocates Gandhian ideals for rural development.

[edit] Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra (VGKK)

VGKK is an organization with a mission of Sustainable development of tribal people through rights-based approaches to health, education, livelihood security and biodiversity conservation.^[4] Founded in October 1981 by Dr. Sudarshan, VGKK has worked with tribals in the Chamarajanagar district and Mysore district of Karnataka and also with tribals in the states of Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and has interacted with about 20000 people. The organization has always had a tribal youth as its President. Presently, Jadeya Gowda one of the first few children who was taught by Dr. Sudarshan is the President. He went on to do a graduation and post-graduation in agriculture and is presently doing his PhD at the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

VGKK runs a 450 pupil school for the tribes of B R Hills where the students are provided education equivalent to that provided in the urban areas. Subjects related to the tribal welfare such as environmental issues, tribal values and culture are also a part of the curriculum. VGKK also has a vocational training institute where 16 crafts are taught. As a result of the efforts of VGKK, about 60% of the Soliga tribe now get a minimum of 300 days of employment per year from the Forest Department of Karnataka and other agencies.^[2] VGKK also has a system of co-operatives which employ the tribals directly and it has also made an effort towards sustainable extraction of non-timber products and creation of tribal enterprises to process them.

VGKK is an Established Voluntary Agency recognized by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India.

[edit] Karuna Trust

Started in the year 1986 by Dr. Sudarshan, Karuna Trust is an organization involved with integrated rural development and is affiliated to VGKK.^[5] The prevalence of leprosy in Yelandur Taluk of Chamarajanagar district was the motivation to start this trust. Another focus area for this trust is education and livelihood improvement. Karuna Trust runs 25 Primary Health Care (PHC) Centres in all the districts of the state of Karnataka and 9 PHC's in Arunachal Pradesh. The organization believes in Public Private Partnership with NGOs on a non-profit basis to achieve primary health care.

[edit] Positions held

Dr. Sudarshan has held many positions in his career, prominent among which are the chairmanship of the Task Force on Health and Family Welfare organised by Government of Karnataka, the Task Force on Public Private Partnership organised by National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of Government of India and Institute of Health management & Research (IHMR), Bangalore.^[3] He was also associated as a member of Working Group 6 on Macro-economics & Health organised by the World Health Organization and was also a Steering Group member of the Planning Commission on the Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India's 11th Five Year Plan. He has also been the Vigilance Director for the Karnataka Lokayukta, an ombudsman organization. During his tenure, he adopted a method of regular visits and raids to several Government departments and earned critical acclaim for this. ^[6]

[edit] Awards

In the year 1994, Dr. Sudarshan was felicitated with the Right Livelihood Award, for showing how tribal culture can contribute to a process that secures the basic rights and fundamental needs of indigenous people and conserves their environment.^[1] Other prominent awards won by him include the Padma Shri Award (2000) by the President of India and the Rajyotsava State Award for social work (1984), given by the Government of Karnataka. ^[3]

[edit] Quotes

• To eliminate disease you have to remove poverty. The only way to do that, I have realised, is to organise the people for their rights.^[2]
• The so-called civilized society has a lot to learn from the tribals.^[2]
• Corruption is at various levels: In medical education, starting from joining the medical college — you can buy a seat, you can buy the examiner, the examination system, you can buy the question papers. This is much less now with the University trying to bring in some reforms, but still, in the viva-voce and practical, many people continue to pay and pass; we are not sure if we have plugged that^[7].
• There are no pills for poverty

[edit] Notes