Haltemprice Priory

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Haltemprice Priory
Haltemprice Priory Farmhouse - 2007. The farmhouse utilises parts of the Priory in its construction.
Basic information
Location	Kingston upon Hull, England
Religious affiliation	Augustinian
Year consecrated	1326
Ecclesiastical status	Priory
Architectural description
Specifications
Materials	Ashlar Stonework

1855 OS map showing the location of the priory site - note later archaeological evidence suggests it was located to the east and north of the farmhouse indicated.

Closeup of Haltemprice Priory Farmhouse - 2007. Note the medieval ashlar stonework forming the corner. This was taken from the Priory.

Close up the ashlar stoneblock used below dampcourse. Note the cross shape.

Haltemprice Priory was an Augustinian monastery located approximately two miles south of the village of Cottingham in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The original monastic buildings have long since gone, although ruins of a farmhouse, built 1584 remain on site and incorporate some of the Priory stonework.

[edit] Origins

In 1320 Pope John XXII licenced Thomas Wake, of Liddell in Cumberland (who inherited the manor of Cottingham in 1300), to found an Augustinian monastery in Cottingham incorporating the church there. Some records suggest that the first Priory was actually built, and that canons of the house of Bourne in the Diocese of Lincoln had taken up residence there when legal complications arose.

It was discovered, that due to certain statutes of English law, Thomas Wake's heirs or successors would have been able to order the future demolition of the Priory. It was for this reason that the Pope granted further license that the Priory should be moved to another suitable location, so it was with permission from both the Pope and Edward II that Thomas Wake moved the monastery to Newton - a now deserted medieval village located two miles south of Cottingham.

[edit] History

[edit] Foundation

In the foundation charter of 1325, Thomas Wake bestowed the manors of Newton, Willerby and Wolfreton upon Haltemprice Priory (Originally Alta Prisa from the medieval French 'Haulte Emprise' or High Endeavour giving the modern name Haltemprice) with the rent and services of the free tenants and serfs therein. He also gave half the toll of the market of Cottingham, and of the fairs there, and the advowson of the churches of Cottingham, Kirk Ella, Wharram Percy, and Belton in the Isle of Axholme

[edit] Heyday 1320 - 1342

During the years 1320 - 1342 Haltemprice Priory experienced its heyday. At the peak of its influence, Haltemprice Priory controlled a large swathe of land extending from Willerby to Cottingham, Kirk Ella and Southwood. Despite the personal political, financial and military problems effecting him - including the capture of his castle at Liddle by King David of Scotland - Thomas Wake continued to bestow gifts upon the Priory until 1342 when records of further benefactions cease. Sir Thomas died in 1349 and was interred at the Priory.

[edit] Decline 1342 - 1534

From 1342 - 1534 the Priory's fortunes turned. A combination of mounting debt, administrative incompetence and a string of expensive litigation drained the ecclesiastical finances to the point where Priory could no longer be sustained by the flow of donations it received from its benefactors.

The situation was dire, and at the time of Sir Thomas's death in 1349 the construction of the Priory was still not fully complete. Since then - with the decline in finances - the Priory had fallen into an even worse state of disrepair. In a report issued to Pope John XXIII (Antipope) in 1411 it was revealed that a gale had blown down the bell-tower, ruining the church and other buildings and that a fire had destroyed the Priory gateway and nearby offices. The Priory was in such a bad state of disrepair it afforded poor accommodation for those living there.

From the years 1415 - 1458 Haltemprice Priory was made exempt from royal taxation on grounds of 'notorious poverty'.

In 1515 a dispute came to pass between John Wymersley, the Prior of Haltemprice and the Sheriff of Hull, Edward Mattison who possessed legal authority over Willerby and Wolfreton. A battle ensued, only to be broken up by the Mayor of Hull, and settled in the Court of Star Chamber - three years later. The final ruling allowed Hull control of the freshwater springs conceding the royalties of Willerby and Wolfreton to the Priory.

[edit] Dissolution

During the Dissolution of the Monasteries orchestrated by Henry VIII the house was visited by commissioners Dr. Richard Leyton and Dr. Thomas Legh. On the 26 May 1536 they reported that the house was occupied by a prior and nine canons along with forty servants and boys. Haltemprice Priory was finally dissolved on 12 August 1536.

[edit] Priors of Haltemprice

[edit] References

• William Page (editor), A History of the County of York, pp. 213-216, University of London, Institute of Historical Research, 1974. ISBN 0712906118
• A.H.Stamp, M.A.,Ph.D., A Brief History of Haltemprice Priory, Cottingham Local History Society, 1989.
• Joan and Bill Spence, The Medieval Monasteries of Yorkshire, Ambo Publications, 1981. ISBN 0906641004
• Haltemprice Priory, Richard Hayton Online Reference

[edit] External links

• Modern map of area
• English Heritage 'buildings at risk' page for Haltemprice Priory
• Flickr 'buildings at risk' group.
• Images of England — details from listed building database (164688)