Halosar Trap

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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 nd c8 d8 e8 kd f8 bd g8 h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 e7 pd f7 pd g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 nd g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 qd c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 bd h4
a3 b3 c3 nl d3 e3 bl f3 ql g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 pl d2 e2 f2 g2 pl h2 pl
a1 b1 c1 kl d1 rl e1 f1 bl g1 nl h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Black falls into the trap with 7...Bg4?

The Halosar Trap is a chess opening trap in the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit.

The trap begins with the moves

1. d4 d5
2. e4

This is the start of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit.

2. ... dxe4
3. Nc3 Nf6
4. f3 exf3

Now 5.Nxf3 is usual, but by capturing with the queen, White lays a trap. (This is the Ryder Gambit.)

5. Qxf3 Qxd4
6. Be3 Qb4?!

Better is 6...Qg4. Black thinks that castling is prevented because of ...Bg4, but White castles anyway.

7. 0-0-0 Bg4?

(See diagram.) Blundering into the trap.

8. Nb5!!
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 c8 d8 e8 kd f8 bd g8 h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 c7 pd d7 e7 pd f7 pd g7 pd h7 pd
a6 ql b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 nd g6 h6
a5 b5 nl c5 qd d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 bd h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 pl d2 e2 f2 g2 pl h2 pl
a1 b1 kl c1 d1 rl e1 f1 bl g1 nl h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
After 11. ... Qc5

White threatens mate with 9.Nxc7#. The Black queen can't capture the knight because 8...Qxb5 9.Bxb5+ is check.

8. ... Na6
9. Qxb7 Qe4

Black lost even more quickly in Diemer-Halosar, Baden-Baden 1934, after 9...Rc8 10.Qxa6 1-0.

10. Qxa6 Qxe3+

Worse is 10...Bxd1 11.Kxd1 Rd8+ 12.Bd2 and White is winning, for example 12...Ng4 13.Nxc7+ Kd7 14.Qxa7.

11. Kb1 Qc5
12. Nf3

The White threat of 13.Qb7 wins the black a-pawn by force. With even material and a passed a-pawn, White will have a winning advantage (Burgess). Even stronger seems 12. Qb7! with the idea 12. ... Bxd1 13. Qxa8+ Kd7 14. Nc3 and White has a winning attack.

[edit] References

  • Burgess, Graham (2000). The Mammoth Book of Chess. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-0725-9. 
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