Hair prosthesis

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Hair prostheses (or cranial prosthesis) (or "cancer wig"), is similar in construction to a wig. Both are artificial hairpieces, often constructed by ventilating the hair (which means to attach the hair one by one with a special needle) using artificial or real human hair to a prosthetic hypoallergenic scalp, and custom-made to fit the shape and size of an individual's head. They usually are made, colored and constructed by hand.

There are established differences between a wig, and a Hair prostheses or cranial prosthesis, the latter terminology is used when applying for medical insurance or tax deduction status.

Wigs are usually a stock, "already made" item to be used as a beauty accessory, while "hair prosthesis" is a custom made, hand-crafted item, using hypoallergenic materials. It is made from making a cranial mold of the recipient to ensure the perfect fitting, size and shape of the sufferers.

Men, women and children can wear a wig or hair prosthesis. Doctors have been prescribing these prostheses since the 1950s for patients who have lost their hair as a result of medical conditions or treatments, such as alopecia areata^[1] , alopecia totalis, trichotillomania, chemotherapy, or any other clinical disease or treatment resulting in hair loss.^[2] . Cranial prostheses also help to protect disease-weakened immune systems from the sun, and to regulate body temperature.

Many health plans provide coverage for hair prostheses. Costs vary greatly, but these pieces may be considered medical expenses and are often tax deductible.