Haifa Street

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Haifa Street (or Hayfa Street) is a two miles long street in Baghdad, Iraq.[1] Along with Yafa Street (named after the port city of Jaffa), it runs northwest from the Assassin's Gate, an archway that served as the main entrance to the American-run Green Zone during the 2003 invasion of Iraq,[1] paralleling the Tigris river.[2] It was named "Haifa" in the 1980s by Saddam Hussein in honor of the Israeli port city of Haifa, which some Arabs hope will become part of a Palestinian state.[1] The street is lined with many high-rise buildings. Prior to the 1990-1991 gulf war, the British Embassy in Iraq was located on Haifa Street.

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[edit] During the American invasion of Iraq

Haifa Street was the location of the June 2004 Operation Haifa Street,[3] and the September 2004 "Haifa Street helicopter incident", in which 12 people were killed as US troops battled insurgents who fired a salvo of mortars into Iraq's government compound, orchestrated two failed car bombings and assassinated a security official. Two days later a massive car bombing on Haifa Street killed 47.[4] American troops stationed in Baghdad at the time dubbed the street "Grenade Alley" and "Purple Heart Boulevard".[5] By mid-2005 there were reports that conditions on Haifa Street had calmed,[1][6] and control of the street was turned over to Iraqi forces in February of 2006[7] but as of early 2007 the street remains riddled with insurgent hideouts. Fifty people were killed in a US-led operation there on January 9, 2007[8] and another thirty were killed on January 24.[9] The street's residents are predominantly Sunni and some have claimed that American forces had been duped by Iraq's Shia-dominated security forces into helping drive them out.[7]

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[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d Burns, John F.. "There Are Signs the Tide May Be Turning on Iraq's Street of Fear", March 21, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-01-10. 
  2. ^ (Special Reference Graphic) NIMA 2003 (JPG). University of Texas. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.
  3. ^ Operation Haifa Street. Globalsecurity.org (2006-06-15). Retrieved on 2006-01-10.
  4. ^ Cockburn, Patrick. "Blast Kills 47 in Baghdad - Hell on Haifa Street", September 15, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-01-10. 
  5. ^ Burgess, Lisa. "Patrols Turn Ugly on Baghdad's Haifa Street", Stars and Stripes European Edition, September 22, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-01-10. 
  6. ^ Peterson, Scott. "A violent street finds calm", The Christian Science Monitor, May 26, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-01-10. 
  7. ^ a b "Baghdad street becomes new Fallujah", The Australian, January 10, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-01-10. 
  8. ^ "50 killed in US-led operation in Iraq", January 10, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-01-10. 
  9. ^ Mauer, Richard. "U.S. and Iraqi troops storm Baghdad neighborhood again", McClatchy Newspapers, Jan 24, 2007. Retrieved on 2006-01-25. 
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