Hōzōin-ryū
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| Traditional Japanese martial art | |
|---|---|
| Hōzōin-ryū (宝蔵院流) |
|
| Founder | Hōzōin Kakuzenbō In'ei (宝蔵院 覚禅房 胤栄, 1521–1607) |
| Date founded | c.1560 |
| Period founded | Sengoku period (mid 1400s–mid 1600s) |
| Location founded | Nara, Yamato Province |
| Current headmaster | Kagita Chubei |
| Current headquarters | Nara, Nara |
| Arts taught | |
| Art | Description |
| Sōjutsu | Spear art
|
| Descendant schools | |
| Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu • Shindō Yōshin-ryū | |
Hōzōin-ryū (宝蔵院流?) is a traditional school (koryū) of Japanese martial arts that specializes in the art of spearmanship (sōjutsu). Hōzōin-ryū was founded by Hōzōin Kakuzenbō In'ei (宝蔵院 覚禅房 胤栄, 1521–1607) in c. 1560. Hōzōin was a Buddhist monk of the Kōfuku-ji in Nara, Japan. He adored martial arts and trained in the arts of swordsmanship. At the same time, he was coached and mentored by Daizendayu Moritada, a master of the spear. Under this master's guidance Hōzōin honed his skills with that weapon.
It is said that one evening, on seeing the reflection of the crescent moon shining on Sarusawa pond, he was inspired to create a spear with a cross-shaped spearhead. He imagined this style of spear would be more effective in fighting. With this new type of spear, he founded the Hōzōin-ryū.
Later, the teachings Hōzōin-ryū sōjutsu were passed down to Nakamura Naomasa and then Takada Matabei Yoshitsugu. The three best disciples of Takada went to Edo, the present day Tokyo, to promote the art. Its reputation spread nationwide and the number of disciples increased. The martial arts of the Hōzōin-ryū sōjutsu were passed down from generation to generation, creating various new techniques and branches of teaching.
At the end of Tokugawa shogunate feudal government, around the middle of the 19th century, there were many masters of Hōzōin-ryū sōjutsu at the martial arts training center of the shogunate.
Eventually in 1976, Hōzōin-ryū sōjutsu returned to Nara. In 1991 Kagita Chubei was appointed the 20th headmaster and has been leading the Hōzōin-ryū sōjutsu school since that time.
An ancient Japanese poem expresses the spear of Hōzōin-ryū sōjutsu:
"It can be a spear to thrust. It can be a pole-sword to cleave. It can be a sickle to slash. In any case, it never fails to hit the target ."
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