Hōrin-ji (Nara)

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The three-storied pagoda of Hōrin-ji (reconstruction)

This article is about the temple in Nara Prefecture. For the temple named Hōrin-ji in Kyoto Prefecture, see Hōrin-ji (Kyoto). For the temple named Mii-dera in Shiga Prefecture, see Mii-dera.

Hōrin-ji (法輪寺、法琳寺, Hōrin-ji^?), or Mii-dera (三井寺、御井寺, Mii-dera^?) is a Buddhist temple in Mii, Ikaruga, Nara, Japan. The temple's honorary sangō prefix is Myōken-san (妙見山, Myōken-san^?). The temple is located about a kilometer north to Hōryū-ji's Tō-in. The origin of the temple is not certain, although there are two prevalent theories, namely that: 1) the temple was built in 622 AD by Yamashiro no Ōe no ō in his wish for his father, Prince Regent Shōtoku, to recover from illness, or 2) it was built in 670 by three monks, Kudara Kaihōshi, Enmyōshi and Shimohishinmotsu, as part of the reconstruction of Hōryū-ji, which had burned down that same year. The original date of construction is yet unclear, while studies so far suggest it was in the seventh century. The temple was a designated national treasure until the last remaining structure of the complex, the three-story pagoda was hit by a lightning in 1944, burnt to ground. The current pagoda is a reconstruction from 1975, and holds the original reliquary that was saved from the fire in 1944.